[7] An opt-in HIV testing approach is when the prisoner requests the test or the test is offered and performed only if the prisoner consents to the test. Although injection drug use may directly result in transmission of HIV, it is also associated with sexual activity that can increase the risk ofHIV acquisition. A. The ___________ constantly finds problems with the way the institution is run or with existing policies and rules. An act that is a law violation only for juveniles but not for adults is referred to as a? When the court has two separate hearings for different issues in a trial, one for guilt and the other for punishment, it is called a? They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. [19,20] Although the overall rate of AIDS-related deaths in prison has declined since 2001, the rate of AIDS-related deaths among Black inmates has remained higher than in White or Hispanic inmates. They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies., They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons., They have clear and specific guidelines on how to exercise their discretion., or They exist in isolation from the prison bureaucracy. The inmates' perception that certain correctional officers have valuable skills gives rise to ___________. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that inmates skilled in legal matters must be permitted to assist other inmates in preparing cases unless the government provides a reasonable alternative? 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics - Ethics in Law Enforcement 1 Answer/Comment. With severe correctional budget cuts, prisons struggle to obtain money for? D. Some officers adopt a human-services orientation toward their work. Those officers who are responsible for supervising inmates in housing areas are called __________. [70,71] Several studies have shown that women have an increased risk of acquiring HIV when they have sex with a male partner with HIV who is released from prison; this appears to be particularly problematic for black women in the South. Over 5 percent of women are pregnant at the time of incarceration. Correctional Officer Duties & Responsibilites | CorrectionalOfficer.org Q. Psychologists, psychiatrists, medical doctors, nurses, teachers and others who contract with the institution to provide services are called___________. The usual strategy is to intentionally foul the other team's worst free-throw shooter. The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. Typically, at any single point in time, the number of incarcerated adults housed in prisons is approximately twice those in jails. Find state Departments of Corrections for information about state and local prisons and prisoners held in these facilities. Emergency release options for special docket offenders, generally used to relieve prison overcrowding are called? Paramedics from the adjoining firehouse were called and unsuccessfully tried to resuscitate the prisoner. [2,7,8] The prevalence of HIV among inmates in state prisons varies significantly by geographic region, with New York, Louisiana, and Florida having the highest prevalence (3.0% or greater) (Figure 10). Correctional Institutions. The halting or suspension, before conviction, of formal criminal proceedings against a person, conditional upon some form of counter-performance by the defendant is called? Robert-Francois Damiens was sentenced to be quartered publicly in Paris for attempting to kill? [64,65] Developing new models of prison healthcare, such as telemedicine, that can effectively deliver best-practice HIV medicine to inmates living with HIV, is crucial to ensuring the constitutionally protected right of prisoners to adequate healthcare. These include untreated mental illness, medication side effects, lack of trust in the medical provider or in the benefit of taking antiretroviral medications, and social isolation. Funding to various correctional agencies has been cut since 9/11 and has been allocated to? Factors that may be considered to increase the culpability of the offender are called? 2015;42:643-9. Criminologists Richard Hawkins and Geoffrey Alpert observe that the work of correctional officers is characterized by both ________. They can replace any officer who is absent. [7] Since the state prison population is much larger than the federal prison population, it is not surprising the number of state prisoners with HIV far outnumbers the number in federal prison (Figure 9). As of September 30, 2012, there were about ________ employees of adult correctional agencies in the United States. ___________ officers are experienced correctional officers who know and can perform almost any custody role in the institution. The estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old is? Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. This is called _________. The _______ likes to give orders and seems to enjoy the feeling of power that comes from ordering inmates around. c. Solved QUESTION 65 Which of the following statements is true - Chegg The case of McKeiver v. Pennsylvania ruled that juveniles do not have? The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? [11] For many inmates, the greater ability to achieve viral suppression in prison is likely influenced by access to HIV care and mental health services, a structured daily routine, and decreased use of alcohol and illicit drugs. The resources provided will help give an overview of the problems surrounding correctional suicides and . When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a? The workforce at most prisons is not organized into unions. The major Code of Ethics governing the field of corrections was created? Wardens, superintendents, assistant superintendents and others charged with running the institution and its programs are called__________. [7] The relatively high HIV seropositivity rates among incarcerated women has been associated with higher rates of specific HIV risk factors, including past sexual abuse, exchange of sex for drugs or money, multiple sex partners, low rates of condom use, and injection drug use. In the past, most studies viewed the problem of misconduct as one of individual problem officers, the so-called bad apples on the force. Which of the following statements is true? B. Correction Officer I Exam Prep Practice Booklet - Massachusetts Quiz Fall 8-Criminal Justice - Core Introductory - Quizgoat Depending on the jurisdiction, convicted felons lose a variety of civil rights. [47] Jails and temporary detention settings pose the most challenges in terms of accessing antiretroviral therapy. Race, ethnicity and sex are all aspects of? The first reformatory to implement an extensive parole program was ___________. HIV and Corrections - Key Populations - National HIV Curriculum [10] Unfortunately, few correctional facilities currently offer medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction, and many inmates continue to use illicit drugs while incarcerated if they are able to access the drugs. At least_________ percent of the inmates who enter prisons eventually return to the community. Unfortunately, this practice limits inmates with HIV from transferring to facilities that may have unique work or school programs, and may result in persons with HIV being imprisoned far from visitors, thereby limiting or preventing visitations. A person who is conditionally released from prison to community supervision is referred to as a ____________. [26,68] Multiple potential interventions can improve linkage to care, including HIV education during incarceration, careful discharge planning, securing stable housing, availability of transportation, employment opportunities, and care for substance use and mental health disorders. Mandatory release is similar to ________ in that persons let out under either arrangement ordinarily receive a period of community supervision. According to the text which of the following statements It also been observed that the functions have only one asymptote. [16] In addition, when compared with men, incarcerated women have higher rates of unemployment (45.8% versus 26.7%), homelessness (17.4% versus 12.1%), and psychiatric comorbidities (43.6% versus 21.6%). that an officer had to run to a squad car for a chain cutter. Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. The case of__________supported the use of the death penalty if the State used guided discretionary capital statutes. The average ratio of correctional officers to inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________. Which of the following statements is true? - Certification Answers The correctional officer that believes that close association with inmates will make it easier to control the inmates is called a ___________. In the past, sellers had more power than buyers, but now buyers have more power than sellers. Women started working in corrections in the 1970's and now are becoming more accepted. These officers are an underutilized resource, perhaps because of the public's misunderstanding of their role. [41] In a small exploratory study of 42 men and transgender women with HIV who were recently released from correctional centers in Illinois, only about one-half of the men said they reported their HIV status at jail or prison entry and some study participants only disclosed their HIV status to the correctional officers when their health deteriorated. Try it now. The first reformatory for young men opened at ______________. [7], The higher prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) within correctional facilities can partially be explained by the high percentage of inmates with a history of injection drug use. Source: Maruschak LM, Bronson J. HIV in Prisons, 2015Statistical Tables. Which of the following Latin terms is defined as a court order requiring that a confined person be brought to court so that his or her claims can be heard? In which of the following years did the first female correctional officer begin work at a high-security institution? "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is part of the____Amendment? Because of limited access to HIV specialists, some prison systems have attempted to cohort persons with HIV in one or two facilities that have the easiest access to the specialists they needed. . Probation Officer Job Description, Duties, & Role - Study.com Mandatory release is similar to ________ in that persons let out under either arrangement ordinarily receive a period of community supervision. Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________. [6], In the United States, during the years 1991-2015 the annual number of persons with diagnosed HIV in state or federal prisons ranged from a high of 25,976 in 1998 to a low of 17,146 in 2015; from 1998 to 2015 the number and rate of persons with HIV in state or federal prisons declined (Figure 8). Prisons have long had the right to provide only the minimal conditions necessary for human survival. Contact your local or state health department for assistance with locating providers who are willing to accept uninsured persons. Acorrectional agency that has the authority to grant parole is a called a ________. [11,43] In addition, directly observed antiretroviral therapy in the corrections setting does not empower inmates to develop the discipline and habits for eventually taking antiretroviral medications on their ownskills they will need in the community. Zebulon Brockway was the first superintendent of ____________. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. In 2006 the State of __________ had the highest incidence of AIDS related deaths in its prison population? C J 101 part ONE Flashcards | Chegg.com The Wickersham Commission was appointed by President__________________. Incarceration offers a structured environment to initiate and continue antiretroviral therapy. When an officer is using "persuasive diplomacy" it is called ___________. Psychology - The Biological Perspective, Communication - Writing Negative Messages Quiz level 3, Pre Exam Quiz 5; Human Development and Family Studies, Quiz Preview 10/ Psychology - Principles of Social Psychology, Quiz Facts 7' Psychology - Cognitive Functioning, Quiz Lot 2.

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