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452. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. Cairenn - Wikipedia Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. certainty, even if its founder is not. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. iStock. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Wrong. 452. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Niall exiles him to Scotland. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. Oh, got it. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib They stop to cook a meal but need to find The Royal History of Ireland. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Crypto [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. r/23andme - Curious to know what other historical figures 23 and me [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. You absolutely do not understand. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. 2) 1. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. kingship existed. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Moore et al. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings and Tyrone. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Another, Fiachra, has [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. Some of the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Occasional Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. Acceded:445. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. September 10, 2020. Privacy Policy. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Press J to jump to the feed. Their century. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. Oliver Hayes. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - hughmckenna.org [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. The story However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. A significant proportion of Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. for most of the next six centuries. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Understanding Niall of the Nine Hostages & Descendants - Facebook Occasional According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". prefix): Neill, DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). Macneil clan shocked as DNA checks force rewrite of history Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Cookie Notice [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. 4.00. least 12 sons. . Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). Office Of Homeless Services Cherry St, Traffic Diversion Program Steuben County Ny, Articles N
452. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. Cairenn - Wikipedia Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. certainty, even if its founder is not. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. iStock. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Wrong. 452. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Niall exiles him to Scotland. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. Oh, got it. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib They stop to cook a meal but need to find The Royal History of Ireland. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Crypto [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. r/23andme - Curious to know what other historical figures 23 and me [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. You absolutely do not understand. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. 2) 1. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. kingship existed. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Moore et al. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings and Tyrone. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Another, Fiachra, has [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. Some of the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Occasional Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. Acceded:445. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. September 10, 2020. Privacy Policy. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Press J to jump to the feed. Their century. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. Oliver Hayes. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - hughmckenna.org [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. The story However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. A significant proportion of Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. for most of the next six centuries. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Understanding Niall of the Nine Hostages & Descendants - Facebook Occasional According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". prefix): Neill, DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). Macneil clan shocked as DNA checks force rewrite of history Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Cookie Notice [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. 4.00. least 12 sons. . Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages").

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