He established a hospital and treated the natives there. But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. His co-workers 14 January 1875. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . Albert Schweitzer - Biography - IMDb [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. All Rights Reserved. of self-imposed exile in Africa. There was a further period of work in 1935. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. Success is not the key to happiness. Please check your inbox to confirm. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. Albert Schweitzer. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. Albert Schweitzer. Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. You Love Will Happiness. ". 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude I can do no other than be reverent before everything that is called life. 3 in A minor. Lambarene resembled not so much a hospital as a native village where physicians cared for the sick. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. Albert Schweitzer. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. 17 Copy quote. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. Schweitzer's probing conception of Bach created a sensation in its time, and it still remains a classic study, not only for the detailed instructions it provides for the playing of Bach but also for its challenging esthetic. 70 Best Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Gratitude, Life And Success Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. The living conditions, too, were horrid with makeshift huts for shelter and medical care, hot, steamy tropical days, cold nights, and huge gusts of wind and rainfall. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. These chapters started a chain His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; Darrell. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". Schweitzer earnestly sought to live his philosophy, which for him was a creedal guide to action. She As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. He took the search for the good life seriously. [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata The main hospital room and the designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". 171,135 Swedish krona. Will Peace Living. He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. [39][failed verification] He wrote that in his view, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus speaks of a "tribulation", with his "coming in the clouds with great power and glory" (St. Mark), and states that it will happen but it has not: "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled" (St. Matthew, 24:34) or, "have taken place" (Luke 21:32). Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". Albert Schweitzer Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. Thank you. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. . It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. Top 250 Albert Schweitzer Quotes (2023 Update) - Quotefancy Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) Life, Grief, Bad Ass. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf.". " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900.

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