As you know, each country has its own relationships, and I would of course let the Government of Saudi Arabia speak to that.". Xu Xueyan, charge d'affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D.C., told Newsweek that, "when there is lasting peace in a nation or a region, the nation is able to have more opportunities to seek partners for cooperation and development, and to seek broader security through regional platforms. The emerging China-Russia-Iran axis may force the United States to choose between some unappealing options. Involvement in multilateral platforms, such as the African Union, Silencing the Guns in Africa, China-Horn of Africa Peace, Governance and Development Conference, China-Africa Peace and Security Forum, and the Secretary-Generals Peace and Security Sub-Fund of the China-U.N. Peace and Development Trust Fund, etc. Mercy Kuo is Executive Vice President at Pamir Consulting. However, he argued that "all of this depends on the extent of Iran's commitment to the principles of this important agreement. The fact that the Russian military performed so poorly must have shocked Chinese leaders. State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel, on the other hand, offered a muted reaction during a press conference on Wednesday. The Diplomat author Mercy Kuo regularly engages subject-matter experts, policy practitioners, and strategic thinkers across the globe for their diverse insights into U.S. Asia policy. "This is not a new development," Pedant said. Ordinary Chinese people still harbor resentments toward Russia; I have heard Chinese students vent in great detail about territorial land grabs by 19th century tsars that have yet to be reversed. View, About China is ruled by a Communist, Russia by a hyper-nationalist, and Iran by an Islamist. The terms of the treaty were not disclosed. The China-Russia-Iran Arms Alliance - WSJ Middle East: Regional Dynamics Optimize China-Russia Cooperation. Although China is not providing weapons to Russia directly, their military cooperation continues to deepen. In the current moment, it is difficult to deny that Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, et al are taking actions that run contrary to U.S. interests. , poses an ongoing geostrategic challenge to the West and NATOs southern flank. Click here to subscribe for full access. Asia, Southeast "Saudi's diversification strategy attempts to fill in the gaps left by the U.S.' loss of interest or will in maintaining the status quo in the region," Shihabi said. Iran will become an official member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which is co-led by China and Russia, in April 2023. CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov met Thursday with Chinas deputy foreign minister and other top diplomats from the BRICS bloc of developing economies for discussions that included the groups possible expansion to include the major oil-producing nations of Saudi Arabia, Iran and the United Arab For Iran and North Korea, any opportunity to tweak the United States hand and break out of their current economic isolation is a welcome move. With the US gripped by multiple internal crises that could easily lead to an implosion, the victims of its illegal sanctions have been taking steps to neutralize their ill-effects. China-Russia cooperation represents a tactical alliance that serves Chinas long-term strategic advantage. Chinese President Xi Jinping (left) holds talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, Russia, Mar. Asia, Central This is one of the reasons why Chinese Defense Minister Wei Fenghei was so tough on Taiwan in his speech in Singapore in June. for Us. The BRI is also supporting the Vision 2030 plans of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Egypt. is the influence of a countrys speech in the world National discourse power and information security are closely connected and inseparable. US National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said that the White House was not concerned by the joint training exercise. The reaction from Washington was pretty calm. In addition to joining the SCO, Iran has also expressed interest in joining BRICS, another multilateral body led by China and Russia, along with Brazil, India and South Africa. Power, Crossroads The Russia-China strategic partnership that Putin and Xi Jinping forged in February in Beijing to some derision at the time is accelerating in the military, energy and financial arenas. By this point, Iran, longtime rival of Saudi Arabia, had officially joined the SCO, with President Ebrahim Raisi traveling to Uzbekistan to attend the group's annual leaders' summit in September. 20, 2023. The implementation of Iran-China partnership agreement comes at a time when the unilateral US sanctions on Iran have caused immense suffering to ordinary Iranians and resulted in many preventable deaths. Of its three main Whereas the economic ties between Beijing NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg is increasingly concerned that China might supply weapons to Russia to assist Ukraine. Beijing initiated the Global Development Initiative (GDI) at the U.N. General Assembly in 2021 in order to galvanize a global community of development through implementation of the U.N.s 2030 Agenda. There are reports that thousands of North Korean workers could be shipped into eastern Ukraine to support the Moscow-controlled puppet governments there. China and Russia in cooperation with Iran are galvanizing autocratic grievances against Western democracy. There is a convergence of views between Tehran, Beijing and Moscow in confronting US aggression. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is in Singapore to attend the Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia's key defense summit. Iran, China, Russia in Strategic Alliance to Neutralize US Us, Write Yes, the oil trade is a major factor. Reviving the nuclear deal with Iran is both a challenge and an opportunity. Seeing this global picture, we need to realize that the South Caucasus region is strategically important for Iran, Russia, and China due to its energy resources, geopolitical location, transport routes, security concerns, and cultural ties. "China stands ready to strengthen cooperation with Saudi Arabia within the SCO to contribute more to safeguarding regional peace and stability and promoting common development.". Some like Iran and Turkey would positively welcome it to bypass Americas gangster policies. Irans SCO membership will strengthen security and military cooperation with China and Russia. Pyongyang has also recognized Russian-occupied territories in eastern Ukraine as independent states. The BRI is market oriented, where enterprises play a key role. While they may not have a formal alliance, they have been known to cooperate in various ways to challenge the influence and power of the US. In response, Iran removed cameras that the IAEA had installed to monitor compliance. "As you know, Saudi Arabia's SCO dialogue SCO status as a dialogue partner has been pending for some time. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. The tussle between Asim Munir and Imran Khan will only provoke politics of revenge, furthering polarization and deepening Pakistans poly-crisis. Last year China and Iran signed a 25-year comprehensive strategic partnership, and China continues to buy Iranian oil despite sanctions. Main importers include Algeria, Angola, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, and Uganda. But if it did, it would mean that Russia, a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, was abandoning any pretense of adhering to the U.N.s own sanctions against Pyongyang. ZPMC, one of the worlds largest ship-to-shore crane manufacturers and subsidiary of China Communications Construction Company, a state-owned enterprise and contractor for BRI projects, embeds surveillance technology in their cranes, according to the Pentagon. Asia, South BRI countries are in sub-Saharan Africa and 18 are in MENA. Under the jurisdiction of the CCP, CAC serves as the primary regulator, censor, and administrator of Chinas internet apparatus and policy. Moscow has warned that such a step would be a declaration of war and Russia would act with full force. "China being heavily reliant on Persian Gulf oil is the world power with the largest vested interest in a stable status quo in the Gulf," he added, "and hence Saudi has worked to bring China into a more active role in helping stabilize this volatile region.". This nascent alliance feeds into an American predilection for lumping all U.S. adversaries into the same basket. This was evident from the warm reception Irans President Ibrahim Raeisi received during his visit to Moscow. Some officials and experts point out that there are good reasons to believe that Moscows latest efforts to build an autocratic bloc against the West will not succeed. Russia The stupidity of US foreign policy elites has driven Russia, China and Iran closer together into an alliance that will consign US pretension A new power bloc has emerged on the global scene. Heres what scholars from all four countries could agree on. Iran is supplying Russia with armed drones for use in Ukraine and helping Russia to evade Western energy and financial sanctions. Chinas three top port operators China Merchants Port Holdings, COSCO Group, and China Shipping Terminal Development are Chinese state-owned enterprises. According to Professor Janos Besenyo, head of Africa Research Institute at Obuda University, Russian energy companies have significant investments in Algerias oil and gas industries as well as investments in Libya, Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Egypt. A world divided into blocs is not a good outcome. ", "We congratulate Saudi Arabia on becoming a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)," Xu said. To be sure, the dictators talk of warming friendships always has an element of propaganda. China and Russia have formed an alliance of autocracies.. Beijing and Moscow do want a nuclear deal with Iran, but at the same time they have also tried to weaken Western efforts to put pressure on Iran to agree to more stringent terms. But then the latest wave of Omicron hit China and exposed the weakness of Beijings dynamic zero policy and of Xis leadership. Iran is in the final stages of achieving full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a security forum led by China and Russia. Chinese stakes in Mediterranean ports, including Piraeus, Genoa, Trieste, Taranto, Haifa, Ashdod, Djibouti, and Sokhna, facilitate Chinas expanding surveillance and intelligence-collection efforts through commerce. With Saudi Arabia also having eyes on both organizations, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the Kingdom to host the first-ever China-Arab States Summit in December. In fact, recent reports indicate that Iranian oil exports have decreased, as Russia is marketing its oil to non-Western countries at a deep discount. In January 2002, George W. Bush called out Iran, Iraq, and North Korea in his State of the Union address, warning that states like these and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world. While none of these countries were paragons of virtue, neither were they cooperating with each other or with Al Qaeda. China wants to be the dominant technological power and challenge U.S. leadership in the world. Russia "We see an erosion of the global multilateral architecture, unilateral measures, unilateral sanctions becoming the norm," South Africa's envoy tells Newsweek. While the US can fulfill Europes gas demand, the cost would be much higher, to the detriment of the interests of Europeans. "The stability of the Middle East and the economic prosperity of its countries will give the United States of America more economic opportunities with a developmental dimension to participate in emerging economies," Shdadi said, "in contrast to previous opportunities with a military dimension and based on tensions and conflicts. Chinas media even citied a speech by Mao in 1953 to make the case that dynamic zero COVID is a policy of greater benevolence. The Beijing Consensus does not look so appealing now. Moscow aims to achieve Russias revanchist agenda at all costs. China, Russia and Iran Are Slowly Ganging Up on the US For Russia, obviously the long-term challenge is to ensure that it is contained and cannot launch a war again in the future. gives agency to CCP personnel at all levels of leadership to advance Chinas agenda. China-Russia Cooperation in Africa and the Middle East Asia, Central Anyone seriously considering China playing a role as peacemaker in Ukraine needs to wrestle with its constant and overt declarations of unswerving partnership with Russia. for China and Russia to advance their shared and separate agendas. But will it actually help? National discourse power is the influence of a countrys speech in the world National discourse power and information security are closely connected and inseparable. Hoan Thi Minh Hong is the fifth environmental activist to be arrested for evading taxes over the past two years. These include Russia, and although nowhere near the North Atlantic, North Korea and China. The U.S. will have little choice but to rely on ad hoc coalitions that do not entirely synch up. All three face illegal sancti China's Muslim Hui Community: Migration, Settlement and Sects by Michael Dillon. A decade later during the 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romneys foreign policy warned about an emerging axis of authoritarianism. Defense, China 4 minutes ago German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is in Singapore to attend the Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia's key defense summit. Furthermore, Russia and China need to balance their ties with Iran and their relationships with other Middle Eastern countries. Russias military support, energy security exploits, minerals mining, and elite political co-optation sustains strongman political culture in various African countries but has a destabilizing impact on other African societies. Sino-Russian Military Exercises Signal a Growing Alliance Operating alongside seemingly complementary crewed counterparts, Chinese drones offer significant advantages in terms of range and loiter time. While they may not have a formal alliance, they have been known to cooperate in various ways to challenge the influence and power of the US. ", The current approach, he argued, "is undoubtedly a new opportunity that was not available in the past due to the absence of a vision in the region and the tense relations between its countries. In the geopolitics of petro-powers, China is the net beneficiary of discounted Russian oil and consumer of Saudi Arabian and Iranian energy sources. China, for its part, has expressed enthusiasm about the development. Beijing was surprised by the degree of unity between the U.S. and Europe and is concerned that the war has increased U.S. and international support for Taiwan. The relationship grew increasingly strained after Russia launched a war in Ukraine last year. Further, it cannot be ruled out that the US may impose sanctions on countries connecting to SPFS. In my conversations with Russian academics, there has been plenty of grumbling about the meager quality of Chinese support, for example.

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