Independent of this, there is in Spain to this day the folktale of the "huerco" or "güercu", a harbinger of impending death; a shade in the form of the person about to die. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, storage: { if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) The origin of replication (also called the replication origin) is a particular sequence in a genome at which replication is initiated. orca. With the penal colony and its barrier a thing of the past, the surrounding lands have been invaded by orcs. [39] They are blue-skinned, with prominent tusks or horns. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Orcs definition is - plural of orc. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; }, "'Orc' (from Orcus) is another term for an ogre or ogre-like creature. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, name: "unifiedId", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Straparola was translated into Spanish in 1583. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, That would be a black evil! The journalist David Ibata writes that the orcs in Peter Jackson's Tolkien films look much like "the worst depictions of the Japanese drawn by American and British illustrators during World War II. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Suggest to this list. 'min': 8.50, [T 6][14], Tolkien proposed several semi-contradictory theories for the origins of orcs. [f] He stated that the Elvish words for orc were derived from a root ruku, "fear, horror"; in Quenya, orco, plural orkor; in Sindarin orch, plurals yrch and Orchoth (as a class). iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); DePamphilis, in Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 2016 6.3 The ORC Cycle. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, The word was taken from Anglo-Saxon "orc-nea" meaning monster or demon, which itself comes from Latin "Orcus," a god of the dead. If *orcné is to be glossed as orcus 'corpse', the meaning may be "corpse from Orcus (i.e. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Canavan: "Let's hunt some orc! He seeks to redeem evil humanoids such as orcs and goblinoids, or provide a place of refuge for those of them not drawn toward evil. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, 'buckets': [{ (ɔrk ) noun. 'max': 8, [C16: via Latin orca, perhaps from Greek orux whale] [e], Tolkien began the modern use of the English term "orc" to denote a race of evil, humanoid creatures. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); presents orcs as generic infantry, used as metaphorical cannon-fodder. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, bidders: '*', expires: 365 priceGranularity: customGranularity, At the level of conscious intention, he was not a racist or an anti-Semite" and mentions his letters to this effect. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Orc, in Anglo-Saxon, like thyrs, means a spectre, or goblin. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Diet: Similar to a pig. var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); name: "idl_env", storage: { Orc rhymes with pork. }); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); type: "html5", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Video shows what biology means. Biology, Molecular Biology, Embryology. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, The North-west of Europe, where I (and most of my ancestors) have lived, has my affection, as a man's home should. ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, There is possibly no connection between them. DNA replication is essential for the maintenance of the genetic integrity in any cellular lineage. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Also see Orca.Revived by J.R.R. var pbjs = pbjs || {}; Orc definition, any of several cetaceans, as a grampus. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, [37] Orcs are an important race in the Warcraft, a high fantasy franchise created by Blizzard Entertainment. } The thing that seems to unite all versions is this: they’re pig men (as if men weren’t already pigs). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, [18] Stewart notes, too, that the geography of Middle-earth deliberately pits the good West against the evil East;[18] John Magoun, writing in the J.R.R. Rate it: ORC: Organization Resources Counselors, Inc. Business » Companies & Firms. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, n. (Animals) any of various whales, such as the killer and grampus. Another variation is Brigida. pbjs.que.push(function() { It is presumed that 'orke'/'ogre' came into English via continental fairy-tales, especially from the 17th-century French writer Charles Perrault, who borrowed most of his stories and developed his "ogre" from the 16th-century Italian writers Giovanni Francesco Straparola (credited with introducing the literary form of the fairy tale) and Giambattista Basile, who wrote in the Naples dialect, stating that he was passing on oral folktales from his region. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [22] The Germanic studies scholar Sandra Ballif Straubhaar however argues against the "recurring accusations" of racism, stating that "a polycultured, polylingual world is absolutely central" to Middle-earth, and that readers and filmgoers will easily see that. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, [9][c] It is generally supposed to contain an element -né, cognate to Gothic naus and Old Norse nár, both meaning 'corpse'. var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); Love words? Orcs are goblin warriors that were created in the First Age of Middle-Earth by Melkor, an evil Valar (read, demon with godlike power), who captured a number of Elves and tortured and maimed them until they became Orcs. M.L. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, }); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, What does ORC stand for in Healthcare? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, [T 12] Or again, Tolkien noted, they could have been fallen Maiar, perhaps a kind called Boldog, like lesser Balrogs; or corrupted Men. 'cap': true We know 262 definitions for ORC abbreviation or acronym in 7 categories. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, },{ Another name for a goblin, invented by JRR Tolkien. [12] The Oxford English Dictionary records an Early Modern period orke, meaning "ogre", in Samuel Holland's 1656 fairy tale Don Zara, a pastiche of Spanish romances such as Don Quixote. [28] In Terry Pratchett's Discworld series, Orcs are a race that is close to extinction; in his Unseen Academicals it is said that "When the Evil Emperor wanted fighters he got some of the Igors to turn goblins into orcs" to be used as weapons in a Great War, "encouraged" by whips and beatings. Root Meaning: If you do not know the root meaning of the word that you are going to choose as an ORC name, it is of no use as it will provide no sense to the character that you are going to play. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The film-maker Andrew Stewart, writing in CounterPunch, cites this speech as an instance of "mid-twentieth century scientific racism .. which alarmingly spells out the notion of 'race mixing' as a great sin". { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, } }], That is not true. filter: 'include' $\begingroup$ @ErinThursby make whatever turns orcs green be super-nutritious and so well-nourished orcs tend to be greener than others, meaning that a greenish complexion became attractive.However, (non-)resistance to turning green is a genetic trait. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, }, Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, [d][13] According to Wikipedia, Ork only refers to Warhammer 40000: "Ork (Warhammer 40,000), a fictional species in the Warhammer 40,000 universe" However, the "Ork" in Warhammer 40000 still constitutes an orc, which is defined as:. iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["people_society_religion"]); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); Orc definition is - killer whale; also : a sea animal held to resemble it. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; iframe: { {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, the fact that something changes according to the seasons, ‘Every cloud has a silver lining.’ (Idioms with weather words, Part 2), Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); That is untrue for my story, a mere reading of the synopses should show. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, type: "cookie", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, [T 1] What does ORC stand for in Biology? [T 16]. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); Tolkien stated that he took the name from Beowulf. Orcs have also learned to speak local common tongues, but are not comfortable with them. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The term is used just once in Beowulf as the plural compound orcneas, one of the tribes alongside the elves and ettins (giants) condemned by God: Orcneas is translated "evil spirits" above, but its meaning is uncertain. [T 11] Or, they were "beasts of humanized shape", possibly, Tolkien wrote, Elves mated with beasts, and later Men. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); They have low jutting foreheads, snouts, ray-green skin, reddish eyes, large canine teeth, and short pointed ears. noun (in fantasy literature and games) a member of an imaginary race of humanlike creatures, characterized as ugly, warlike, and malevolent. [16] Any moral bias towards a north-western geography, however, was directly addressed by Tolkien himself in a letter to Charlotte and Denis Plimmer, who had recently interviewed him in 1967: Auden has asserted that for me 'the North is a sacred direction'. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [9], A monster called Orcus is mentioned in Edmund Spenser's 1590 Faerie Queene. Klaeber suggested it consisted of orc < L. orcus "the underworld" + neas "corpses", which the translation "evil spirits" failed to do justice. The company is then chased by orcs on wargs. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Orc, in Anglo-Saxon, like thyrs, means a spectre, or goblin." enableSendAllBids: false var pbDesktopSlots = [ Search options. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin … { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); Biology ORC abbreviation meaning defined here. Rate it: ORC: Output Routing Code { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); [17] In The Two Towers, the Ent Treebeard says:[T 16], It is a mark of evil things that came in the Great Darkness that they cannot abide the Sun; but Saruman's Orcs can endure it, even if they hate it. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); [T 8] In The Fall of Gondolin Tolkien wrote that "all that race were bred by Melkor of the subterranean heats and slime. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Tolkien stated in a 1962 letter to a Mrs. Munsby that Orc-females must have existed. iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); pid: '94' "[21] He notes Tolkien's own description of them (quoted above), saying it could scarcely be more revealing as a representation of the "Other", says "it is also the product of his background and era, like most of our inescapable prejudices. [2], Mythological monsters with names similar to "orc" can be found in the Old English poem Beowulf, in Early Modern poetry, and in Northern European folk tales and fairy tales. the underworld)", or "devil-corpse", understood as some sort of walking dead monster. They are dark-skinned and slant-eyed, and although they possess reason, speech, social organization and, as the Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey mentions, a sort of moral sensibility, they are inherently evil. The living organisms of a particular region.. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 2015), a process where the AAA+ ATPases are crucial and a common feature of Bacteria, Archaea, and eukaryotes (Duderstadt and Berger 2008). On this island, a treasure has become the cause of a battle between orcs and goblins. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, In The Tale of Tinúviel, Orcs originate as "foul broodlings of Melkor who fared abroad doing his evil work". "login": { 'increment': 0.5, var pbHdSlots = [ Replication origins have two properties: the timing of their firing during S phase and their efficiency, corresponding to the percentage of the cell cycle during which a specific origin is active. if(pl_p) userIds: [{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, params: { Being useful fodder for the ranks of bad guys, monsters similar to Tolkien's orcs are also in both games. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); }); ORC: Origin Recognition Complex. [23] The historian and Tolkien scholar Jared Lobdell likewise disagreed with any notions of racism inherent or latent in Tolkien's works, and wondered "if there were a way of writing epic fantasy about a battle against an evil spirit and his monstrous servants without its being subject to speculation of racist intent". { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); ": Reevaluating the Monstrosity of Orcs", "The Science of Middle-earth: Sex and the Single Orc", The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment, "From the Shire to Charlottesville: How Hobbits Helped Rebuild the Dark Tower for Scientific Racism", "Demonizing the Enemy, Literally: Tolkien, Orcs, and the Sense of the World Wars", "Xenos: Seven Alien Species With A Shot At Conquering the 40k Galaxy", "Another orc enters the Heroes of the Storm battleground", 9 milestones in orcs history. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, [25] Shippey states that all the same, orcs share the human concept of good and evil, with a familiar sense of morality, though he notes that, like many people, orcs are quite unable to apply their morals to themselves. syncDelay: 3000 an imaginary creature like a very ugly, violent human, that is described in books by J.R.R. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }},

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