what does aff mean in architectural drawings?

else $(image).replaceWith('

'); Hence, they can be considered a visual map used during the various stages of construction, and incorporate detailed technical and architectural drawings of a structure. It is something I have to get used to. In my experience, whatever we call out, the Contractor actually uses the top of slab as his reference, for everything from floor-to-floor heights to door heights. $(parent_node).append('
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'); - Above Finished Floor; A.F.G. $('a.arc_edit_comment').hide(); top = $('#StickyBanner').offset().top - parseFloat($('#StickyBanner').css('marginTop').replace(/auto/, 0)); linkShowAdvancedTab: false, during CA stage. e.preventDefault(); imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', An Approved for Constriction (AFC) means that d rawings and d ocuments are reviewed and approved by authorities of internal and external organisations including the client team members for the construction. function arc_page_post_session() The most common scenario where this acronym is important is when workers install elements during rough-in. Whoa!). }); My role in the team was to help out with the production of drawings. imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) Construction Abbreviations Commonly Used in Blueprints "chat-answer": { "chat-answer": { else if(status == 'flag') These are concrete blocks (did someone say LEGO?) Also, whichFloor Level serves as the basis of setting the other levels in a storey? 15th-18th Century Art. { formattingAdd: { Well never get rid of these pesky acronyms (which, of course, often mean different things in many different professions to add to the confusion), but hopefully, we can help broaden the understanding between architects and everyone else to make this whole process far more transparent and accessible. :). //disableObjectResizing: true, { - Addition; ADJ. function detectOverlapping() In the meantime, though, here is a quick little summary of some of the more common acronyms used by architects so you can start to feel a bit more informed when someone speaks to you in Archi-speak! "figcaption": { Idk why so many F to confuse ppl, if is not too complicated project, I just do: FFL/T.O.F.F:finish floor level, top of finish floor. $(".comment_user_" + data.id).slideUp(); if (action_referer != null) What do all those letters mean? args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-left', 'toggle'] $(".arc_reply_comment_box").remove(); $('.TooltipUser').tipsy({gravity: 'w', html: true, offset: 10, delayOut: 500}); imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', }, }, $(parent_node).find(".BottomReply").remove(); minHeight: 200, He learned to build and weld while working on the farm with his grandad, and after earning a degree in Welding and Materials Engineering, he spent the next 10 years working in the heavy construction building everything from robots to ships to offshore oil rigs before transitioning to residential construction. ), and fire alarm control panel (FACP). Make a decision. { GFC drawings (good for construction drawings) are construction drawings and specifications for a designated project. $(container).append('
'); I don't think I've ever used FFL. You might also enjoy a few of the related posts below. title: 'Quote Right', { { args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] AFF Architecture Abbreviation Meaning - All Acronyms Whats the Difference Between Commercial and Residential Construction? }, 500); $(document).on('click', 'a.arc_edit_comment', function(e) }); Architectural drawing Tips. $(document).ready(function () height: 300, }, $("#comment_moderation").modal(); args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] function arc_comment_head_actions(suffix) disableNativeSpellChecker: false, $(user_html).find(".UserInfo").remove(); function arc_editor_feature_423(el, extra_params) Just so you know what the "Ext" and "FD" are, you should check out the common floor plan abbreviations including: Blueprints are nothing if they dont tell you what everything will be made of. imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', Now, when an architect starts to design a storey, which one do you use as your Floor Level? The links that lead to products on this page are affiliate links. { var modal_data = []; var selector = $(".All-Comments-Header").length > 0 ? $(referrer).hide(); } data = $.parseJSON(data); { $(parent).find('.rating-count').removeAttr('original-title').hide(); Since codes are important, check out a few abbreviations for these engineering and architectural organizations. $('a.arc_flag_comment').click(function(e){ { ), smoke detector (S.D. What does AFF mean on a drawing? - Quick-Advice.com $(parent_node).find(".ReplyComments").append($(data).html()); customConfig : '', var top = $('#StickyBanner').offset().top - parseFloat($('#StickyBanner').css('marginTop').replace(/auto/, 0)); { Most architects and engineers will use this designation as a universal identification, understanding that the majority of individuals that are involved in construction will understand and follow. $('head').append( link ); alert(json.message); codemirror: { } var comment_id = $(parent).attr('rel'); Be it in Revit or CAD or manual drafting. } $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.HidingAction").html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); Bad habbits, or shall I say, Bad practice dies hard. allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; span[*]{*}(*); iframe[*]', $('#arc_new_comment').remove(); allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; iframe[*]', $(touch).addClass("BlockedComment").removeClass("FeaturedComment HiddenComment"); This process may be different with wood constructon but, most of the time, it can be applied as well. AFF - Above Finish Floor This is an acronym commonly used in dimensioning. } Copyright 2011-2023, Board & Vellum. if (e.keyCode == 13) }, // what the y position of the scroll is $('#arc_comment_'+id).replaceWith(data); }, alert(json.message); @non sequitur, I worked as a CA also :) so are you saying that when you determine the bldg 1st floor level from the street level ,as required by code, you basically used or reference with SSL? { Architecture AFF abbreviation meaning defined here. 1. How to Read a Reflected Ceiling Plan: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow An architect can help you understand the potential of a house before you even make an offer. { { $(username[0]).find(".UserInfo").remove(); plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], or G.F.I. We actually have the opposite view Donna. data: {user_id: id, ban_close: 1, arc_token: window.arc_token}, { var link = $(''); We care about the finished building. We have grading plans and landscaping that bridge the gap between finished floor elevation at the door threshold and whatever elevation the sidewalk (for example) is at. } $("#featured_comments_section #arc_featured_comment_" + data.id + " .arc_reply_comment").remove(); Architecture Abbreviations - grouparchitect Aff Abbreviation Construction function arc_editor_feature_423_admin(el, extra_params) Blueprints and building plans that are drawn by architects and engineers are technical drawings. $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.unblock.text).attr("rel", "unblock").attr("original-title", co.unblock.title); }; Reflected ceiling plans are an essential part of any set of architectural drawings. Unless, design requires an area to have a lower FFL than the rest such as the shower area, utility rooom, etc. linkShowTargetTab: false, $("
" + $.trim($(user_html).text()) +"'s comment has been hidden. View comment
").insertBefore("#arc_comment_" + data.id); CKEDITOR.replace(el , { pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], FYI, I am very well versed with the processes in constructing a building as I've worked for a GC doing a design-build for years before I join the Archi firm; and took part in planning and execution of various trades from the start of the construction up to the turn-over of the project. } Here's a partial list of some of the acronyms you'll see in architectural drawings. - Above; A.B. //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, guardians of the galaxy game dlc 13th Birthday Cakes for Girls. type: 'POST', You need to consider the sequencing of construction when establishing your levels. "figcaption": { It could be present in structural drawing, architectural drawing, electrical drawing, machine, etc. $(image).replaceWith('

'); if ($(parent_node).find(".ReplyComments").length > 0) }); Suggest AFF Architecture Abbreviation . } There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. is a commonly used acronym found on construction drawings. where piping serving existing fixture to be removed also serves fixtures that are to remain, piping }); 8-). data: {'reply_id': id}, linkShowTargetTab: false, function arc_editor_423(el, extra_params) { featured_comment_counter--; }, title: 'Quote Centered', customConfig : '', if (data.status == 'ignore'){ $(document).on('click', "#comment_moderation #submit_button", function() // removePlugins: 'elementspath,scayt,menubutton,contextmenu', BFF may mean Best Friends Forever, . } $('#' + el).redactor({ imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', The pandemic has fueled a strong desire for individuals and families to get away from their everyday life and into something new, so let's talk through what it takes to get a property ready for renters. drawings. scayt_autoStartup: false, }, 700); title: 'Subheading', formattingAdd: { { cbp ufce authorized equipment list. "pullquote-left": { What are GFC Drawings and Why Should They Matter to You? - BluEntCAD What do you determine 1st when you design and carrying that over to your working drawings? If you see a note saying 8-0 AFF, it means that whatever is being referenced is 8 feet and zero inches above the surface of the finished floor (whatever you walk on, e.g. Why are abbreviations used in construction? formatting: ['p'], { resize_enabled: true, Hope this adds to your lesson plan, or at least your wealth of trivia! if(data > '') Screeding or concrete topping or mortar or substrate usually accommodates the difference between the structural slab and the floor finishes. $('#arc_new_comment').slideDown(); $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title); { These commissions have no weight on my opinions but will help me to continue to maintain and grow this website. if (!$("#featured_comments_section").length){ This is especially important when meeting ADA requirements and building codes. customConfig : '', music, artistic works (drawings, paintings photos and sculptures) computer software and architectural design 2. And what can we do as designers to help? } 1. minHeight: 300, $(container).find(".ReplyComments").append('
'); var container = $(this).parents(".Line"); imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) My stock drawings however specify the ceiling height at 9'2" (sub floor to ceiling height) and a window header at 7'4" above the sub-floor. mode: 'xml', $(document).ready(detectOverlapping); If you enjoy reading our blog as much as we enjoy writing it, that just makes our day! Architecture and Structural Engineering dual major, Selling Predesigned Home Plans. imageUploadFields: extra_params, Starting with the approved FFL as it depends on many factors, then based on finish layers the structural slab level is determined SSL.When an architect starts new design he will set the FFL based on his space calculations for each floor and accordingly calculate the SSL as he already specified floor finishing materials and thicknesses.Usually our reference during construction phase is SSL based on an approved shop drawings, The Base reference for all disciplines will always be Finish Floor Level FFL. Your IP: minHeight: 200, }*/ { language: 'en', FYI, I am very well versed with the processes in constructing a building as I've worked for a GC doing a design-build for years before I join the Archi firm; and took part in planning and execution of various trades from the start of the construction up to the turn-over of the project. args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] { $(point).html(co.show.text).attr("rel", 15).attr("original-title", co.show.title).attr("prev", 'hidden'); //arc_editor_423($(".arc_reply_comment_box .editor").attr('id')); return false; "pullquote-left": { Use line thickness's. When drawing a floor plan or section, the walls that are being cut through should always be a heavier line weight. architectural demolition sheet shall remain intact and in good working order. The acronym AFF indicates that a vertical dimension should be taken from the top of the final finish flooring installed. These sheets will usually be numbered " A ", such as "A 001", or A1-X, A2-X, A3-X and so forth. $.ajax({ The Cooper Union Promotes Russian Architecture. }, $(this).modal(); $(parent).find('.rating-count[rel=' + key + ']').attr('original-title', data.reaction_users[key]); Materials are also often abbreviated such as gypsum (Gyp. { { PDF P0.1 - Plumbing Abbreviations, Symbols, and - Rpm callbacks: Is it the Finish floor level (FFL) or the Structural Finish Level (SFL) or the Structural Slab Level (SSL)? $('head').append( link ); 1. $("").insertAfter($(point)); plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect', args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] RCP: An RCP, short for Reflected Ceiling Plan, is a common drawing in an architectural set. args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] $(el).redactor({ TYP is simply an abbreviation for "typical.". var link = $(''); Understand the architectural sheets. { } Structures built in accordance with such principles.". As for the acceptable tolerances, there is a level of precision that the Architects expect from the contractors. But in fact, each diagram in an architectural package is a simple concept, and blueprints are a set of diagrams that stack those concepts on top of one another. var id = arc_pathname($(this).attr('href'), true); if (extra_params === undefined) The competitive real estate market can add pressure to buying a home before you have the full picture. While contractors typically know what they all stand for, clients often do not. } what does aff mean in architectural drawings? }); imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) Please consult a professional architect, engineer, consultant, or agency for advice about specific projects, buildings, conditions, codes, and/or regulations. And if the wall section and interior elevations shows SSL or SFL, the builder and the supplier will give you according to whatever information that is in the contract docs. If you experience an issue, please check back later. }, These old cases are of special interest, since long lasting disease can affect not only the individual quality of life but also social aspects that touch society as a whole, such as high rates of sick leave, shortened . */ Above Finished Floor. When you think about mounting heights, it may seem obvious that the dimension would be taken from the floor level. Architects love acronyms and abbreviations. . removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', { { }, scayt_autoStartup: false, How to read civil engineering drawings [Fact Checked] In many cases, the elevation of the finish floor is a benchmark elevation, with other dimensions noted as AFF or above this finish floor height. Architectural drawing - Wikipedia }, $(window).scroll(function (event) The AutoCAD file will appear as a new Visio drawing. Thus, SK= sketch, and ASK or SKA= Architectural sketch. { ".CommentBanner": selector; codemirror: { $.ajax( Avoid smudging and making your sketches look messy. Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols - Wikipedia Electrical Symbols For Schematic Diagrams | EdrawMax - Edrawsoft What does AFF mean on a drawing? }); args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] /* }); $(button).replaceWith( 'Flagged' ); resize_dir: 'vertical', Balled and burlapped - Field dug tree with the root ball wrapped in burlap. Stay on top of common materials abbreviations. }); Overall, the purpose of this post was to find out if there's a "set-in-stone" rule or standard that architects should follow when it comes to "which goes 1st" when indicating your levels (FFL, SFL or SSL); and to know the different reasoning behind it. /* Are you confused by all the blueprint abbreviations that youre seeing? else if(data.status == '15') }); $('#arc_new_comment').hide(); title: 'Chat Answer', When you start a design and putting that in working drawings, architects use FFL as the basis in designing a structure structure or the interior space. TOS is for the Structural drawings. if ($(reply_container).find(".Line").length == 0) 3. This means that everything from the bathroom to the courtyard needs to be drawn to scale and considered carefully. SFL refers to the level at the top surface of the floor screeding or concrete topping. alert(json.message); Correct me if Iam wrong, FFL refers to the level at the top surface of floor finish. window.location.reload(); Sorry for any inconvenience. var parent_node = $(".arc_reply_comment_box").parents(".Line"); }, } height: 300, Exterior grids can be a PITA to measure from in the field. '': suffix; window.location.reload(); I do not even bother thinking about the SFL. callbacks: They also show doors in the room below using dotted lines, and occasionally other . */ ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992, AIA: American Institute of Architects or American Insurance Association, AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers, AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction, ANSI: American National Standards Institute, APCIA: American Property Casualty Insurance Association, ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers, ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials, G.F.C.I. arc_remove_editor_423($('form.arc_ajax_comment .editor').attr('id')); name: 'arc_token', Complete Guide to Blueprint Symbols: Floor Plan Symbols & More $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).addClass("FeaturedComment").removeClass("BlockedComment HiddenComment"); $('#StickyBanner').addClass('fixed'); { pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], { "Architecture is the scientific art of making structure express ideas. $.each(data.counts, function(key, value) Whether youre a budding architect or just looking to build your own house and want to be up-to-date on the lingo, understanding all the different architectural drawing abbreviations can be important. }, { With things like windows and doors, the hole made in the framing to accept it is always bigger than the actual window or door, allowing it to be put into place. If all minimum clear heights are reference from SFL or SSL, how would you comply to the minimum requirements when there's about a 25mm difference between the SSL and the FFL? else "subheading": { if(CKEDITOR.instances[el]) { Here are some scenarios where you may see AFF used: Using AFF to indicate installation heights ensures that building codes, regulations, and ADA requirements are met. appId: "9b46cc1e-e63b-4f52-b5c6-2283f5ba4cb4", function arc_editor_423_admin(el, extra_params) { { type: 'POST', The north arrow tells you about the orientation of the property. $("form.arc_ajax_comment .CommentForm").hide(); }, When folks are setting out on a design journey, many, but not all of them, come to us knowing exactly what they want to do with their project. */ toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList' , 'Link', 'Image','FontSize','TextColor']], selector = $(".CommentBanner").length ? $(".arc_comment_" + id).show(); Architectural Drawing Symbols. Not accounting for these additional layers could result in items installed at the incorrect height. { alert(json.message); 4. if (!$(data).find(".arc_ajax_comment").length) arc_editor_423('body_html'); T.O.STEEL/B.O.DECK etc to describe structure. window.location.reload(); June 7, 2022 . is a commonly used acronym found on construction drawings. From the materials that will be used for the inside of the building to the different materials and elements that you will find on the outside, everything will be outlined clearly in the architectural abbreviations on the blueprint. $(this).prepend(animation_clone); title: 'Quote Left', }); } minHeight: 300, what does aff mean in architectural drawings? 5. Unless the contractor proposes an alternative detail due to site conditions or work around to make the detail more effective or simplifying the details, I find correcting details on shop drawings is a waste for effort and $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).removeClass("HiddenComment"); modal_data = co['unfeature']; Thanks in advance for sharing. if (!$(container).find(".ReplyComments").length) Privacy Policy, 115 15th Avenue East, Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98112. the surface of the tile, not the underlay) in that room. dwg or . Its more like which one os determined 1st the FFL, SFL or SSL. Or they can be solid and continuous. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.HidingAction").html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); function ban_user(point) SFL refers to the level at the top surface of the floor screeding or concrete topping. return false; As the Design Architect or technician, we should be able to communicate or translate the design to working drawings where it would show the clear intent of the design to the persons who are building it. Architectural Line Types And Line Weights - ArchiMash.com callbacks: args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] But in construction, there could be several reference points from which a vertical dimension could be taken. title: 'Quote Right', else if(data.status == '25') formatting: ['p'], function checkMenuDelay() modal_data = co['unblock']; // if so, ad the fixed class alert(result.message); Dims to interior grids are an odd thing. While SSL refers to the level at the top surface of the structural slab. $(textarea).focus(function() "chat-question": { True, the surveyor who set the levels in the site, sets his point/ stakes based on the structural levels but this is not the case in design. I am an architect. }); CKEDITOR.replace(el , { $.fn.autogrow.resize = function(textarea) $(document).on('click', '.StatsTrigger', function(e){ }); This sounds more like a revit level set up question that a CA one. $(point).html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); */ }); [1] 2. You cant forget about the professional organizations that relate to architectural drawings. (function() { link.attr({ type: 'text/css', rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/css/archinect.chrome.mac.css?1', }); language: 'en', I think there's a certain distance from street level/established grade to the "1st storey" level to call it 1st Storey according to the bldg code. What Does TYP Mean? }, Modern & Impressionist Art. Do you want the level in the model to provide the element least likely to move? var id = arc_pathname($(point).attr('href'), true); Minimize smudging In order for hand drawn architectural drawings to convey their meaning, they need to be neat. Do you need the fixed level to be the surface that's walked on or the structure that holds it up? These are not firm set standards, just common lingo of the business. resize_enabled: true, This is highly subjective. plugins: ['source', 'imagemanager'], Construction, Drawing, Engineering. plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, setTimeout(detectOverlapping, 200); We also earn commissions from qualifying purchases at GBES.com. $(image).replaceWith('

'); "pullquote-centered": { $(".FeaturedComments").remove(); A Request For Information is sent from the general contractor to the architect (usually) and is just what it sounds like. AIA The American Institute of Architects. When it comes to architectural drawings, there isnt a lot of space that you're working with. . imageUpload: function(image, json) It was used so that if the minus sign was forgotten or missing, there would be no issue. It ends up being very Us vs. else $("#temp-loader").remove(); action_referer = $(this); The action you just performed triggered the security solution. title: 'Subheading', }, ;). { $(container).find(".BottomReply").hide(); As much as feasible, we try and pull out as many acronyms as possible in our drawings. var lineCount = Math.ceil(textarea.value.length / (textarea.cols + 20)); - Above . @Donna and Chad, for interior fitouts, I use the finished wall to finished wall dimension like Donna. They're confusing, mysterious, and do nothing to help us communicate with the people we serve. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).removeClass("FeaturedComment"); $('.GlobalSocialIcons').hide(); { They are typically reinforced with rebar during construction, and often are a stand-in for poured concrete. This label is often used on drawings to describe elevations. } if (($.client.os == 'Windows') && ($.client.browser == 'Chrome')) { { { You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. A skin disease persisted in mean for 6.7 years. var reply_container = $(".arc_reply_comment_box").parents(".ReplyComments");

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else $(image).replaceWith('

'); Hence, they can be considered a visual map used during the various stages of construction, and incorporate detailed technical and architectural drawings of a structure. It is something I have to get used to. In my experience, whatever we call out, the Contractor actually uses the top of slab as his reference, for everything from floor-to-floor heights to door heights. $(parent_node).append('
' + $(data).html() + '
'); - Above Finished Floor; A.F.G. $('a.arc_edit_comment').hide(); top = $('#StickyBanner').offset().top - parseFloat($('#StickyBanner').css('marginTop').replace(/auto/, 0)); linkShowAdvancedTab: false, during CA stage. e.preventDefault(); imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', An Approved for Constriction (AFC) means that d rawings and d ocuments are reviewed and approved by authorities of internal and external organisations including the client team members for the construction. function arc_page_post_session() The most common scenario where this acronym is important is when workers install elements during rough-in. Whoa!). }); My role in the team was to help out with the production of drawings. imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) Construction Abbreviations Commonly Used in Blueprints "chat-answer": { "chat-answer": { else if(status == 'flag') These are concrete blocks (did someone say LEGO?) Also, whichFloor Level serves as the basis of setting the other levels in a storey? 15th-18th Century Art. { formattingAdd: { Well never get rid of these pesky acronyms (which, of course, often mean different things in many different professions to add to the confusion), but hopefully, we can help broaden the understanding between architects and everyone else to make this whole process far more transparent and accessible. :). //disableObjectResizing: true, { - Addition; ADJ. function detectOverlapping() In the meantime, though, here is a quick little summary of some of the more common acronyms used by architects so you can start to feel a bit more informed when someone speaks to you in Archi-speak! "figcaption": { Idk why so many F to confuse ppl, if is not too complicated project, I just do: FFL/T.O.F.F:finish floor level, top of finish floor. $(".comment_user_" + data.id).slideUp(); if (action_referer != null) What do all those letters mean? args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-left', 'toggle'] $(".arc_reply_comment_box").remove(); $('.TooltipUser').tipsy({gravity: 'w', html: true, offset: 10, delayOut: 500}); imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', }, }, $(parent_node).find(".BottomReply").remove(); minHeight: 200, He learned to build and weld while working on the farm with his grandad, and after earning a degree in Welding and Materials Engineering, he spent the next 10 years working in the heavy construction building everything from robots to ships to offshore oil rigs before transitioning to residential construction. ), and fire alarm control panel (FACP). Make a decision. { GFC drawings (good for construction drawings) are construction drawings and specifications for a designated project. $(container).append('
'); I don't think I've ever used FFL. You might also enjoy a few of the related posts below. title: 'Quote Right', { { args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] AFF Architecture Abbreviation Meaning - All Acronyms Whats the Difference Between Commercial and Residential Construction? }, 500); $(document).on('click', 'a.arc_edit_comment', function(e) }); Architectural drawing Tips. $(document).ready(function () height: 300, }, $("#comment_moderation").modal(); args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] function arc_comment_head_actions(suffix) disableNativeSpellChecker: false, $(user_html).find(".UserInfo").remove(); function arc_editor_feature_423(el, extra_params) Just so you know what the "Ext" and "FD" are, you should check out the common floor plan abbreviations including: Blueprints are nothing if they dont tell you what everything will be made of. imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', Now, when an architect starts to design a storey, which one do you use as your Floor Level? The links that lead to products on this page are affiliate links. { var modal_data = []; var selector = $(".All-Comments-Header").length > 0 ? $(referrer).hide(); } data = $.parseJSON(data); { $(parent).find('.rating-count').removeAttr('original-title').hide(); Since codes are important, check out a few abbreviations for these engineering and architectural organizations. $('a.arc_flag_comment').click(function(e){ { ), smoke detector (S.D. What does AFF mean on a drawing? - Quick-Advice.com $(parent_node).find(".ReplyComments").append($(data).html()); customConfig : '', var top = $('#StickyBanner').offset().top - parseFloat($('#StickyBanner').css('marginTop').replace(/auto/, 0)); { Most architects and engineers will use this designation as a universal identification, understanding that the majority of individuals that are involved in construction will understand and follow. $('head').append( link ); alert(json.message); codemirror: { } var comment_id = $(parent).attr('rel'); Be it in Revit or CAD or manual drafting. } $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.HidingAction").html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); Bad habbits, or shall I say, Bad practice dies hard. allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; span[*]{*}(*); iframe[*]', $('#arc_new_comment').remove(); allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; iframe[*]', $(touch).addClass("BlockedComment").removeClass("FeaturedComment HiddenComment"); This process may be different with wood constructon but, most of the time, it can be applied as well. AFF - Above Finish Floor This is an acronym commonly used in dimensioning. } Copyright 2011-2023, Board & Vellum. if (e.keyCode == 13) }, // what the y position of the scroll is $('#arc_comment_'+id).replaceWith(data); }, alert(json.message); @non sequitur, I worked as a CA also :) so are you saying that when you determine the bldg 1st floor level from the street level ,as required by code, you basically used or reference with SSL? { Architecture AFF abbreviation meaning defined here. 1. How to Read a Reflected Ceiling Plan: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow An architect can help you understand the potential of a house before you even make an offer. { { $(username[0]).find(".UserInfo").remove(); plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], or G.F.I. We actually have the opposite view Donna. data: {user_id: id, ban_close: 1, arc_token: window.arc_token}, { var link = $(''); We care about the finished building. We have grading plans and landscaping that bridge the gap between finished floor elevation at the door threshold and whatever elevation the sidewalk (for example) is at. } $("#featured_comments_section #arc_featured_comment_" + data.id + " .arc_reply_comment").remove(); Architecture Abbreviations - grouparchitect Aff Abbreviation Construction function arc_editor_feature_423_admin(el, extra_params) Blueprints and building plans that are drawn by architects and engineers are technical drawings. $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.unblock.text).attr("rel", "unblock").attr("original-title", co.unblock.title); }; Reflected ceiling plans are an essential part of any set of architectural drawings. Unless, design requires an area to have a lower FFL than the rest such as the shower area, utility rooom, etc. linkShowTargetTab: false, $("
" + $.trim($(user_html).text()) +"'s comment has been hidden. View comment
").insertBefore("#arc_comment_" + data.id); CKEDITOR.replace(el , { pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], FYI, I am very well versed with the processes in constructing a building as I've worked for a GC doing a design-build for years before I join the Archi firm; and took part in planning and execution of various trades from the start of the construction up to the turn-over of the project. } Here's a partial list of some of the acronyms you'll see in architectural drawings. - Above; A.B. //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, guardians of the galaxy game dlc 13th Birthday Cakes for Girls. type: 'POST', You need to consider the sequencing of construction when establishing your levels. "figcaption": { It could be present in structural drawing, architectural drawing, electrical drawing, machine, etc. $(image).replaceWith('

'); if ($(parent_node).find(".ReplyComments").length > 0) }); Suggest AFF Architecture Abbreviation . } There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. is a commonly used acronym found on construction drawings. where piping serving existing fixture to be removed also serves fixtures that are to remain, piping }); 8-). data: {'reply_id': id}, linkShowTargetTab: false, function arc_editor_423(el, extra_params) { featured_comment_counter--; }, title: 'Quote Centered', customConfig : '', if (data.status == 'ignore'){ $(document).on('click', "#comment_moderation #submit_button", function() // removePlugins: 'elementspath,scayt,menubutton,contextmenu', BFF may mean Best Friends Forever, . } $('#' + el).redactor({ imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', The pandemic has fueled a strong desire for individuals and families to get away from their everyday life and into something new, so let's talk through what it takes to get a property ready for renters. drawings. scayt_autoStartup: false, }, 700); title: 'Subheading', formattingAdd: { { cbp ufce authorized equipment list. "pullquote-left": { What are GFC Drawings and Why Should They Matter to You? - BluEntCAD What do you determine 1st when you design and carrying that over to your working drawings? If you see a note saying 8-0 AFF, it means that whatever is being referenced is 8 feet and zero inches above the surface of the finished floor (whatever you walk on, e.g. Why are abbreviations used in construction? formatting: ['p'], { resize_enabled: true, Hope this adds to your lesson plan, or at least your wealth of trivia! if(data > '') Screeding or concrete topping or mortar or substrate usually accommodates the difference between the structural slab and the floor finishes. $('#arc_new_comment').slideDown(); $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title); { These commissions have no weight on my opinions but will help me to continue to maintain and grow this website. if (!$("#featured_comments_section").length){ This is especially important when meeting ADA requirements and building codes. customConfig : '', music, artistic works (drawings, paintings photos and sculptures) computer software and architectural design 2. And what can we do as designers to help? } 1. minHeight: 300, $(container).find(".ReplyComments").append('
'); var container = $(this).parents(".Line"); imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) My stock drawings however specify the ceiling height at 9'2" (sub floor to ceiling height) and a window header at 7'4" above the sub-floor. mode: 'xml', $(document).ready(detectOverlapping); If you enjoy reading our blog as much as we enjoy writing it, that just makes our day! Architecture and Structural Engineering dual major, Selling Predesigned Home Plans. imageUploadFields: extra_params, Starting with the approved FFL as it depends on many factors, then based on finish layers the structural slab level is determined SSL.When an architect starts new design he will set the FFL based on his space calculations for each floor and accordingly calculate the SSL as he already specified floor finishing materials and thicknesses.Usually our reference during construction phase is SSL based on an approved shop drawings, The Base reference for all disciplines will always be Finish Floor Level FFL. Your IP: minHeight: 200, }*/ { language: 'en', FYI, I am very well versed with the processes in constructing a building as I've worked for a GC doing a design-build for years before I join the Archi firm; and took part in planning and execution of various trades from the start of the construction up to the turn-over of the project. args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] { $(point).html(co.show.text).attr("rel", 15).attr("original-title", co.show.title).attr("prev", 'hidden'); //arc_editor_423($(".arc_reply_comment_box .editor").attr('id')); return false; "pullquote-left": { Use line thickness's. When drawing a floor plan or section, the walls that are being cut through should always be a heavier line weight. architectural demolition sheet shall remain intact and in good working order. The acronym AFF indicates that a vertical dimension should be taken from the top of the final finish flooring installed. These sheets will usually be numbered " A ", such as "A 001", or A1-X, A2-X, A3-X and so forth. $.ajax({ The Cooper Union Promotes Russian Architecture. }, $(this).modal(); $(parent).find('.rating-count[rel=' + key + ']').attr('original-title', data.reaction_users[key]); Materials are also often abbreviated such as gypsum (Gyp. { { PDF P0.1 - Plumbing Abbreviations, Symbols, and - Rpm callbacks: Is it the Finish floor level (FFL) or the Structural Finish Level (SFL) or the Structural Slab Level (SSL)? $('head').append( link ); 1. $("").insertAfter($(point)); plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect', args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] RCP: An RCP, short for Reflected Ceiling Plan, is a common drawing in an architectural set. args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] $(el).redactor({ TYP is simply an abbreviation for "typical.". var link = $(''); Understand the architectural sheets. { } Structures built in accordance with such principles.". As for the acceptable tolerances, there is a level of precision that the Architects expect from the contractors. But in fact, each diagram in an architectural package is a simple concept, and blueprints are a set of diagrams that stack those concepts on top of one another. var id = arc_pathname($(this).attr('href'), true); if (extra_params === undefined) The competitive real estate market can add pressure to buying a home before you have the full picture. While contractors typically know what they all stand for, clients often do not. } what does aff mean in architectural drawings? }); imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) Please consult a professional architect, engineer, consultant, or agency for advice about specific projects, buildings, conditions, codes, and/or regulations. And if the wall section and interior elevations shows SSL or SFL, the builder and the supplier will give you according to whatever information that is in the contract docs. If you experience an issue, please check back later. }, These old cases are of special interest, since long lasting disease can affect not only the individual quality of life but also social aspects that touch society as a whole, such as high rates of sick leave, shortened . */ Above Finished Floor. When you think about mounting heights, it may seem obvious that the dimension would be taken from the floor level. Architects love acronyms and abbreviations. . removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', { { }, scayt_autoStartup: false, How to read civil engineering drawings [Fact Checked] In many cases, the elevation of the finish floor is a benchmark elevation, with other dimensions noted as AFF or above this finish floor height. Architectural drawing - Wikipedia }, $(window).scroll(function (event) The AutoCAD file will appear as a new Visio drawing. Thus, SK= sketch, and ASK or SKA= Architectural sketch. { ".CommentBanner": selector; codemirror: { $.ajax( Avoid smudging and making your sketches look messy. Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols - Wikipedia Electrical Symbols For Schematic Diagrams | EdrawMax - Edrawsoft What does AFF mean on a drawing? }); args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] /* }); $(button).replaceWith( 'Flagged' ); resize_dir: 'vertical', Balled and burlapped - Field dug tree with the root ball wrapped in burlap. Stay on top of common materials abbreviations. }); Overall, the purpose of this post was to find out if there's a "set-in-stone" rule or standard that architects should follow when it comes to "which goes 1st" when indicating your levels (FFL, SFL or SSL); and to know the different reasoning behind it. /* Are you confused by all the blueprint abbreviations that youre seeing? else if(data.status == '15') }); $('#arc_new_comment').hide(); title: 'Chat Answer', When you start a design and putting that in working drawings, architects use FFL as the basis in designing a structure structure or the interior space. TOS is for the Structural drawings. if ($(reply_container).find(".Line").length == 0) 3. This means that everything from the bathroom to the courtyard needs to be drawn to scale and considered carefully. SFL refers to the level at the top surface of the floor screeding or concrete topping. alert(json.message); Correct me if Iam wrong, FFL refers to the level at the top surface of floor finish. window.location.reload(); Sorry for any inconvenience. var parent_node = $(".arc_reply_comment_box").parents(".Line"); }, } height: 300, Exterior grids can be a PITA to measure from in the field. '': suffix; window.location.reload(); I do not even bother thinking about the SFL. callbacks: They also show doors in the room below using dotted lines, and occasionally other . */ ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992, AIA: American Institute of Architects or American Insurance Association, AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers, AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction, ANSI: American National Standards Institute, APCIA: American Property Casualty Insurance Association, ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers, ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials, G.F.C.I. arc_remove_editor_423($('form.arc_ajax_comment .editor').attr('id')); name: 'arc_token', Complete Guide to Blueprint Symbols: Floor Plan Symbols & More $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).addClass("FeaturedComment").removeClass("BlockedComment HiddenComment"); $('#StickyBanner').addClass('fixed'); { pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], { "Architecture is the scientific art of making structure express ideas. $.each(data.counts, function(key, value) Whether youre a budding architect or just looking to build your own house and want to be up-to-date on the lingo, understanding all the different architectural drawing abbreviations can be important. }, { With things like windows and doors, the hole made in the framing to accept it is always bigger than the actual window or door, allowing it to be put into place. If all minimum clear heights are reference from SFL or SSL, how would you comply to the minimum requirements when there's about a 25mm difference between the SSL and the FFL? else "subheading": { if(CKEDITOR.instances[el]) { Here are some scenarios where you may see AFF used: Using AFF to indicate installation heights ensures that building codes, regulations, and ADA requirements are met. appId: "9b46cc1e-e63b-4f52-b5c6-2283f5ba4cb4", function arc_editor_423_admin(el, extra_params) { { type: 'POST', The north arrow tells you about the orientation of the property. $("form.arc_ajax_comment .CommentForm").hide(); }, When folks are setting out on a design journey, many, but not all of them, come to us knowing exactly what they want to do with their project. */ toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList' , 'Link', 'Image','FontSize','TextColor']], selector = $(".CommentBanner").length ? $(".arc_comment_" + id).show(); Architectural Drawing Symbols. Not accounting for these additional layers could result in items installed at the incorrect height. { alert(json.message); 4. if (!$(data).find(".arc_ajax_comment").length) arc_editor_423('body_html'); T.O.STEEL/B.O.DECK etc to describe structure. window.location.reload(); June 7, 2022 . is a commonly used acronym found on construction drawings. From the materials that will be used for the inside of the building to the different materials and elements that you will find on the outside, everything will be outlined clearly in the architectural abbreviations on the blueprint. $(this).prepend(animation_clone); title: 'Quote Left', }); } minHeight: 300, what does aff mean in architectural drawings? 5. Unless the contractor proposes an alternative detail due to site conditions or work around to make the detail more effective or simplifying the details, I find correcting details on shop drawings is a waste for effort and $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).removeClass("HiddenComment"); modal_data = co['unfeature']; Thanks in advance for sharing. if (!$(container).find(".ReplyComments").length) Privacy Policy, 115 15th Avenue East, Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98112. the surface of the tile, not the underlay) in that room. dwg or . Its more like which one os determined 1st the FFL, SFL or SSL. Or they can be solid and continuous. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.HidingAction").html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); function ban_user(point) SFL refers to the level at the top surface of the floor screeding or concrete topping. return false; As the Design Architect or technician, we should be able to communicate or translate the design to working drawings where it would show the clear intent of the design to the persons who are building it. Architectural Line Types And Line Weights - ArchiMash.com callbacks: args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] But in construction, there could be several reference points from which a vertical dimension could be taken. title: 'Quote Right', else if(data.status == '25') formatting: ['p'], function checkMenuDelay() modal_data = co['unblock']; // if so, ad the fixed class alert(result.message); Dims to interior grids are an odd thing. While SSL refers to the level at the top surface of the structural slab. $(textarea).focus(function() "chat-question": { True, the surveyor who set the levels in the site, sets his point/ stakes based on the structural levels but this is not the case in design. I am an architect. }); CKEDITOR.replace(el , { $.fn.autogrow.resize = function(textarea) $(document).on('click', '.StatsTrigger', function(e){ }); This sounds more like a revit level set up question that a CA one. $(point).html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); */ }); [1] 2. You cant forget about the professional organizations that relate to architectural drawings. (function() { link.attr({ type: 'text/css', rel: 'stylesheet', href: '/css/archinect.chrome.mac.css?1', }); language: 'en', I think there's a certain distance from street level/established grade to the "1st storey" level to call it 1st Storey according to the bldg code. What Does TYP Mean? }, Modern & Impressionist Art. Do you want the level in the model to provide the element least likely to move? var id = arc_pathname($(point).attr('href'), true); Minimize smudging In order for hand drawn architectural drawings to convey their meaning, they need to be neat. Do you need the fixed level to be the surface that's walked on or the structure that holds it up? These are not firm set standards, just common lingo of the business. resize_enabled: true, This is highly subjective. plugins: ['source', 'imagemanager'], Construction, Drawing, Engineering. plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, setTimeout(detectOverlapping, 200); We also earn commissions from qualifying purchases at GBES.com. $(image).replaceWith('

'); "pullquote-centered": { $(".FeaturedComments").remove(); A Request For Information is sent from the general contractor to the architect (usually) and is just what it sounds like. AIA The American Institute of Architects. When it comes to architectural drawings, there isnt a lot of space that you're working with. . imageUpload: function(image, json) It was used so that if the minus sign was forgotten or missing, there would be no issue. It ends up being very Us vs. else $("#temp-loader").remove(); action_referer = $(this); The action you just performed triggered the security solution. title: 'Subheading', }, ;). { $(container).find(".BottomReply").hide(); As much as feasible, we try and pull out as many acronyms as possible in our drawings. var lineCount = Math.ceil(textarea.value.length / (textarea.cols + 20)); - Above . @Donna and Chad, for interior fitouts, I use the finished wall to finished wall dimension like Donna. They're confusing, mysterious, and do nothing to help us communicate with the people we serve. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).removeClass("FeaturedComment"); $('.GlobalSocialIcons').hide(); { They are typically reinforced with rebar during construction, and often are a stand-in for poured concrete. This label is often used on drawings to describe elevations. } if (($.client.os == 'Windows') && ($.client.browser == 'Chrome')) { { { You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. A skin disease persisted in mean for 6.7 years. var reply_container = $(".arc_reply_comment_box").parents(".ReplyComments");



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what does aff mean in architectural drawings?