The Secretary is de facto leader of the province. PDF World Bank Document Following a brief Chinese occupation in the early 1400s, the leader of Vietnamese resistance, LE Thai To, made himself emperor and established the Le Dynasty, which lasted until the late 18th century, although not without decades of political turmoil, civil war, and division. kingdom and "nam" refers to its location in relation to other Viet kingdoms, name: Hanoi (Ha Noi)geographic coordinates: 21 02 N, 105 51 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the city has had many names in its history going back to A.D. 1010 when it first became the capital of imperial Vietnam; in 1831, it received its current name of Ha Noi, meaning "between the rivers," which refers to its geographic location, 58 provinces (tinh, singular and plural) and 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular and plural), provinces: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai, municipalities: Can Tho, Da Nang, Ha Noi (Hanoi), Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Independence Day (National Day), 2 September (1945), history: several previous; latest adopted 28 November 2013, effective 1 January 2014amendments: proposed by the president, by the National Assemblys Standing Committee, or by at least two thirds of the National Assembly membership; a decision to draft an amendment requires approval by at least a two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership, followed by the formation of a constitutional drafting committee to write a draft and collect citizens opinions; passage requires at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; the Assembly can opt to conduct a referendum, civil law system; note - the civil code of 2005 reflects a European-style civil law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Vietnamdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: Interim President Vo Thi Anh XUAN (President Nguyen Xuan PHUC resigned on 17 January 2023)head of government: Prime Minister Pham Minh CHINH (since 26 July 2021)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by prime minister confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by National Assembly from among its members for a single 5-year term; prime minister recommended by the president and confirmed by National Assembly; deputy prime ministers confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelection results: 2021: Nguyen Xuan PHUC (CPV) elected president; Pham Minh CHINH (CPV) confirmed as prime minister2018: NGUYEN Phu TRONG (CPV) elected as president2016: NGUYEN Xuan PHUC (CPV) confirmed as prime ministernote: Nguyen Phu TRONG is the General Secretary of the Vietnam Communist Party, description: unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (500 seats - number following 2021 election - 499; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 23 May 2021 (next to be held in spring 2026)election results: percent of vote in 2016 election by party -CPV 95.8%, non-party members 4.2%; seats by party - CPV 474, non-party CPV-approved 20, self-nominated 2; note - 494 candidates elected, 2 CPV candidates-elect were disqualified; composition - men 364, women 122, percent of women 26.6%, highest court(s): Supreme People's Court (consists of the chief justice and 13 judges)judge selection and term of office: chief justice elected by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president for a 5-year, renewable term; deputy chief justice appointed by the president from among the judges for a 5-year term; judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly for 5-year termssubordinate courts: High Courts (administrative, civil, criminal, economic, labor, family, juvenile); provincial courts; district courts; Military Court; note - the National Assembly Standing Committee can establish special tribunals upon the recommendation of the chief justice, Communist Party of Vietnam or CPV [General Secretary Nguyen Phu TRONG]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nguyen Quoc DUNG (since 19 April 2022)chancery: 1233 20th Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 861-0737FAX: [1] (202) 861-0917email address and website: vanphong@vietnamembassy.ushttp://vietnamembassy-usa.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, San Franciscoconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc KNAPPER (since 11 February 2022)embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Hanoimailing address: 4550 Hanoi Place, Washington, DC 20521-4550telephone: [84] (24) 3850-5000FAX: [84] (24) 3850-5010email address and website: ACShanoi@state.govhttps://vn.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ho Chi Minh City, red field with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution and blood, the five-pointed star represents the five elements of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, and soldiers - that unite to build socialism, yellow, five-pointed star on red field; lotus blossom; national colors: red, yellow, name: "Tien quan ca" (The Song of the Marching Troops)lyrics/music: Nguyen Van CAOnote: adopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945; it became the national anthem of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976; although it consists of two verses, only the first is used as the official anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 8 (5 cultural, 2 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Complex of Hu Monuments (c); Ha Long Bay (n); Hoi An Ancient Town (c); My Son Sanctuary (c); Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (n); Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (c); Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (c); Trang An Landscape Complex (m), lower middle-income socialist East Asian economy; rapid economic growth since i Mi reforms; strong investment and productivity growth; tourism and manufacturing hub; TPP signatory; declining poverty aside from ethnic minorities; systemic corruption, $1.036 trillion (2021 est. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. GDP per capita (constant LCU) - Vietnam | Data All news about Vietnam At a Glance 2023 Projected Real GDP (% Change) : 6.2 2023 Projected Consumer Prices (% Change): 3.9 Country Population: 100.285 million Date of Membership: September 21, 1956 Article IV/Country Report: July 5, 2022 Special Drawing Rights (SDR): 1387.25 million Quota (SDR): 1153.1 million This current paper identifies trends and patterns of inequality in provincial GDP per capita of each sub-group of provinces in Vietnam during the period 1990-2011. 2021 GDP per capita (PHP) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, nominal) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, PPP) % of national average 1 National Capital Region: 440,906 8,947 22,984 254.6 2 Northern Mindanao: 187,057 3,796 9,751 104.1 3 Davao Region: 180,075 3,654 9,387 101.9 4 Cordillera Administrative Region: 177,598 3,604 9,258 98.1 5 Calabarzon: 170,276 3,455 . )consumption: 199,846,440,000 kWh (2019 est. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, Council for National Defense and Security, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam), "Growth that works for all: Viet Nam Human Development Report 2015 on Inclusive Growth", "Bac Giang: The population surpassed 1.8 million", "Tng dn s ca tnh Bc Kn l trn 313.900 ngi", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh 2019", "Tng kt iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tnh n ngy 1-4-2019: Tng s dn ca Vit Nam hn 96,2 triu ngi", "V tr a l - a hnh - a gii hnh chnh ca tnh Yn Bi", "Kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Truyn thng v cng tc dn s trong tnh hnh mi trn a bn huyn M Lc", "Hi ngh tng kt cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 trn a bn tnh Ninh Bnh", "Bo co Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019-tnh Vnh Phc", "Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s thnh ph Hi Phng thi im 0 gi ngy01/4/2019 l 2.028.514 ngi", "Cn tng cng s lnh o ca cc cp u ng trong cng tc Bnh ng gii v V s tin b ca ph n", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Thua Thien Hue province ranks 5th among 63 provinces/cities country-wide in the 2019 Population and Housing Census", "Quy m dn s k Lk ng u khu vc Ty Nguyn", "T l tng dn s c kim sot, nh c ci thin", "Gia Lai: Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Thun hon thnh 100% cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Ninh Thun t chc Hi ngh "Tng kt Tng iu tra Dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 thnh cng tt p", "Hi ngh tng iu tra dn s v nh tnh Qung Nam nm 2019", "Qung Ngi tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra Dn s v nh ti Nng", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Dng tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "TPHCM cng b kt qu s b "Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Vit Nam ng th 3 trong khu vc ng Nam ", "Kin Giang: Sm thnh lp Khoa Lo khoa gip chm sc tt hn sc khe cho ngi cao tui", "Tnh n 0 gi ngy 01/4/2019: Tng s dn ca Long An l 1.688.547 ngi", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Tin Giang nm 2019 l 1.764.185 ngi", "T chc trin khai thc hin r sot, x l d liu trn phn mm qun l h gia nh", "10 nm: quy m dn s Vnh Long c bn n nh", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Vietnam&oldid=1135500162, First-level administrative divisions by country, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, contains inland provinces in the west of Vietnam's northern part. ), logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollution; growing urban industrialization and population migration are rapidly degrading environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi TP. Fitch rating: BB (2018)Moody's rating: Ba3 (2018)Standard & Poors rating: BB (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. )permanent pasture: 2.1% (2018 est. From Wikipedia: The volume of trade between Vietnam and China through the Mng Ci border gate reached US$2.4 billion and 4.1 billion in 2007 and 2008 respectively, the highest among the Vietnam-China border crossings. The Vietnamese government often groups the various provinces into eight regions, which are often grouped into three macro-regions: Northern, Central and Southern.

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