"Luis W. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. Page. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Please check your inbox to confirm. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. famous cuban inventions 83, no. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. Famous people of Cuba - countrylicious The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. Sundial: He invented our Cuban coffee 'ventanitas.' How Versailles Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. These animals can sniff it out. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. "Cesar Milstein." famous cuban inventions. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. 6. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. 1.. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Vol. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Please be respectful of copyright. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. He published the results in 2014. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. All rights reserved. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. Routledge. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." 6. Aug. 08 2001. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. 1947. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). March 26, 2002. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. 1998. Sep. 29, 2006. The Great Fever. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. The Daily Californian. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. 10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know | HowStuffWorks The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. "Csar Milstein." Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. regional theatre auditions These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. D)." About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. All rights reserved. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. It has been updated for 2021. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Dec. 8, 1995. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. famous cuban inventions Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. Adalberto Alvarez. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Gloria Estefan. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. 8. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. June 9, 2017. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. 1970. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. 1970. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. 2014. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Category:Cuban inventions - Wikipedia Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. famous cuban inventions. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. List of Cubans - Wikipedia But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." Jenny Marder. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. 2. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." June 18, 2014. To wit: Mark Cuban. He became an American citizen in 1977. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. May 12, 2014. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Page 3. Cuba Has Made At Least 3 Major Medical Innovations That We Need - HuffPost This story originally ran in 2016. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. Copyright 2021. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Jony Ive. 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Musicians - Hello Music Theory Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. 64, no. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. The New York Times.

Tetrafluoro Cubane Point Group, Amznmktplace On Bank Statement, Articles F