Demeter is the Greek goddess of agriculture, fertility, and harvest, and presided over sacred law, including the cycle of life and death. It is said that those who find him, become very rich. Demeter isone of the 12Olympian Gods. Demeter and Persephone. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence | Characteristics and - EDUCBA The Titans were giants who once ruled the world. He took her in, to nurse Demophon and Triptolemus, his sons by Metanira. She was also known as Mother-Earth in pre-Hellenic cults and cults of Minoan Crete. She was sometimes riding in a chariot drawn by horses or dragons, sometimes walking, or sometimes seated upon a throne, alone or with her daughter. Such depictions include the 1620 painting Offering to Ceres by Jacob Jordaens; and the 1960 sculpture Demeter by Jean Arp. In Roman art and literature, the mythology related to Demeter is re-interpreted with Ceres playing her role. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In one of the regional units of Greece i.e. [100] In ancient Greek culture, part of the opening of each agricultural year involved the cutting of three furrows in the field to ensure its fertility. Clytemnestra in Greek Mythology | Overview, Traits & Significance Wanax is best suited to Poseidon, the special divinity of Pylos. Her Thesmophoria festival (1113 October) was women-only. The ancients believed that those who did not do proper honor to Demeter risked starving to death. "[109] Demeter is also depicted fighting against the Giants next to Hermes in the Suessula Gigantomachy vase, now housed in the Louvre Museum. Cronus ruled the earth as the king of the Titans and the God of time. Her name indicates that she is a mother. [98], Homer's Odyssey (c. late 8th century BC) contains perhaps the earliest direct references to the myth of Demeter and her consort Iasion, a Samothracian hero whose name may refer to bindweed, a small white flower that frequently grows in wheat fields. It is possible that Da (),[12] a word which corresponds to G () in Attic, is the Doric form of De (), "earth", the old name of the chthonic earth-goddess, and that Demeter is "Mother-Earth". The Goddess Demeter - Free Online Research Papers Only adult women were allowed to participate in Thesmophoria and men were forbidden from the rites and rituals practiced during the festival. [118], Demeter pinned Ascalaphus under a rock for reporting, as sole witness, to Hades that Persephone had consumed some pomegranate seeds. Moreover, she bore a daughter Despoina (: the "Mistress"), whose name should not be uttered outside the Arcadian Mysteries,[105] and a horse named Arion, with a black mane and tail. In The Lost Hero, the gods are shown to be able to influence what powers their . Thereafter, the remains were put inside the pits calledMegara for undergoing decomposition. Now why they had the image made after this fashion is plain to any intelligent man who is learned in traditions. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Metaneira is, by contrast, Someone who can have those rules. The rites, ceremonies and beliefs related to the mysteries were kept secret and consistently preserved from antiquity. Behind them was a large altar that had two triton statues as legs. But after he married Persephone, he set Minthe aside. De corne et de bouse | AgriGenre In this struggle, Demeters brother Zeusled his siblings to victory over the Titanswho were the ruling deities at the time. [13] Liddell & Scott find this "improbable" and Beekes writes, "there is no indication that [da] means "earth", although it has also been assumed in the name of Poseidon found in the Linear B inscription E-ne-si-da-o-ne, "earth-shaker". Their innocent, trusting demeanor in these circumstances can make this archetype prone to exploitation by particular types of men. Poseidon also deceived Demeter and transformed himself into a stallion. [132] Plemaeus built a temple to her to thank her. The following article provides an outline for Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Demeter's Appearance: Usually a pleasant-looking mature woman, generally with a veil over her head though her face is visible. [102], In Arcadia, located in what is now southern Greece, the major goddess Despoina was considered the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon Hippios ("Horse-Poseidon"). Among the agrarian festivals held in honour of Demeter were the following: (1) Haloa, apparently derived from hals (threshing floor), begun at Athens and finished at Eleusis, where there was a threshing floor of Triptolemus, her first priest and inventor of agriculture; it was held in the month Poseideon (December). Greek Hellenistic - Fairfield University What Was the Physical Description of Demeter? - Reference.com Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter and is also known as the majestic queen of the underworld. These usually happened in the fall. There aren't a lot of bad qualities when it came to Hades as he rarely appeared within Greek mythology. a set of perl modules and related files. Dionysus. [133] Demeter also raised Trophonius, the prophetic son of either Apollo or Erginus. Hestia was born to Cronus and Rhea. [17], M. L. West has proposed that the word Demeter, initially Damater, could be a borrowing from an Illyrian deity attested in the Messapic goddess Damatura, with a form d- ("earth", from PIE *d(e)m-) attached to -matura ("mother"), akin to the Illyrian god Dei-paturos (dei-, "sky", attached to -paturos, "father"). Y. Duhoux, "LA > B da-ma-te=Dmter? [57] The worship of Demeter has formally merged with that of Ceres around 205 BC, along with the ritus graecia cereris, a Greek-inspired form of cult, as part of Rome's general religious recruitment of deities as allies against Carthage, towards the end of the Second Punic War. The seasons halted; living things ceased their growth and began to die. Hesiod's Theogony (c. 700 BC) describes Demeter as the second daughter and child of Cronus and Rhea. The principal subject of the The Bacchae, Dionysus, possesses a multitude of powers and can take a variety of forms. In the cave of Amnisos, Enesidaon is associated with the cult of Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth,[46] who was involved with the annual birth of the divine child. Triptolemus rode through Europe and Asia until he came to the land of Lyncus, a Scythian king. 1- In Greek mythology, Demeter is the goddess of agriculture, harvest, abundance, fruits, and cereals. Demeter - Mythopedia In Greek art Demeter resembled Hera, but she was more matronly and of milder expression; her form was broader and fuller. A woman named Misme took her in and offered her a cup of water with pennyroyal and barley groats, for it was a hot day. The identity of the two divinities addressed as wanassoi, is uncertain ": George Mylonas (1966) Mycenae and the Mycenean age" p. 159 :Princeton University Press, George Mylonas (1966), "Mycenae and the Mycenean world ". Demeter is the only adult cat who reaches out to Grizabella when the latter first appears . Princeton University Press. [74] Elsewhere, he says that the Phigalians assert that the offspring of Poseidon and Demeter was not a horse, but Despoina, "as the Arcadians call her". [5] Though Demeter is often described simply as the goddess of the harvest, she presided also over the sacred law, and the cycle of life and death. She was also very modest and shy, so she earned the sympathy of the Olympian. Character glossary. 8- She turned herself into a mare as a way of hiding from the god of the oceans. Her mother is also affectionately known as Mother Nature. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Demeter is rarely mentioned by Homer, nor is she included among the Olympian gods, but the roots of her legend are probably ancient. He was also the biological father of Orion, Polyphemus, Pelias and many others. [112] Demeter then poured her drink over him and turned him into a gecko, hated by both men and gods. He was the God of the sea, of earthquakes and of horses. The central theme in the Eleusinian Mysteries was the reunion of Persephone with her mother, Demeter when new crops were reunited with the old seed, a form of eternity. The second phase deals with how Demeter searched high and low for her daughter. p.159. Similar subterranean pithoi were used in ancient times for funerary practices. Hades agreed to release her if she had eaten nothing while in his realm, but Persephone had eaten a small number of pomegranate seeds. Tantalus, wanting to test them, cut his son Pelops, cooked him and offered him as a meal to them. He was swallowed by his father Cronus at birth and it was his brother Zeus who ultimately forced Cronus to disgorge him. [101], Hesiod expanded on the basics of this myth. In post-classical art, Demeter is frequently represented as an allegory of the fruitfulness of the earth. The Frogs Characters | GradeSaver She was given away by Zeus, the loud-thunderer, the one who sees far and wide. Demeter's search for her daughter Persephone took her to the palace of Celeus, the King of Eleusis in Attica. When Poseidon was in a good mood he was very nice and friendly. At the heart of both festivals were myths concerning Demeter as Mother and Persephone as her daughter. The god of both wine and ecstatic mystical religion, Dionysus is the protagonist of the play, first seeking to travel to Hades to bring back a poet of wise counsel to help Athens, and then judging the poetic contest between Euripides and Aeschylus. But the old image was destroyed, and the Phigalians gave the goddess no fresh image, while they neglected for the most part her festivals and sacrifices, until the barrenness fell on the land. He is good at fighting. [62] Demeter and Persephone were often worshipped together and were often referred to by joint cultic titles. Fast Facts About Hades: Greek God of the Underworld - ThoughtCo The Demeter Archetype - Know Your Archetypes DEMETER Technical Components - Overview There are a variety of "precision agriculture" systems and platforms already deployed, employing many different communication, sensing, and data processing technologies. Aphrodite took offence at their words. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Another important aspect of Demeter was that of a divinity of the underworld; she was worshiped as such at Sparta, and especially at the festival of Chthonia at Hermione in Argolis, where a cow was sacrificed by four old women. Demeter's single note scents, are combinations of the fewest ingredients that comprise a recognizable smell. When Hades, the King of the Underworld, wished to make Persephone his wife, he abducted her from a field while she was picking flowers, with Zeus' leave. Greek Goddess of the Underworld and Flowers - Mythology.net In art, she is often depicted as a redhead. Hija de Cronos y Rea, hermana de Zeus, Poseidn, Hades, Hera y Hestia, Demter era la madre de Persfone y de Yaco (ambos hijos de Zeus) y de Pluto (hijo del mortal cretense Yasin, quien posteriormente fue asesinado por un rayo del celoso Zeus). Some late antique sources syncretized several "great goddess" figures into a single deity. Another myth involving Demeter's rage resulting in famine is that of Erysichthon, king of Thessaly. Theocritus described one of Demeter's earlier roles as that of a goddess of poppies: For the Greeks, Demeter was still a poppy goddess Such representation were mainly to symbolize her dominance over the underworld, the air and the water. Her distress at her daughters disappearance was said to have diverted her attention from the harvest and caused a famine. To reward his kindness, she planned to make Demophon immortal; she secretly anointed the boy with ambrosia and laid him in the hearth's flames to gradually burn away his mortal self. Demeter was also considered as the goddess of the Earth and the underworld. [43], The earliest recorded worship of a deity possibly equivalent to Demeter is found in Linear B Mycenean Greek tablets of c. 14001200 BC found at Pylos. Zeus, the sky god, has sexual . She is usually shown dressed in finery with long red hair that were usually worn in a bun with a veil over her head. Demeter, hearing that, grew angry and trampled Minthe; from the earth then sprang a lovely-smelling herb named after the nymph. Just like Demeter was one of the twelve Olympian Gods, Ceres too was one of Dii Consentes, the twelve major deities of the Roman pantheon. [7] It is unlikely that Demeter appears as da-ma-te in a Linear B (Mycenean Greek) inscription (PY En 609); the word .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}, da-ma-te, probably refers to "households". As an embodiment of Mother Nature, Demeter is a relationship-oriented, warm and nurturing source of life. [23] The Arcadian cult links her to the god Poseidon, who probably substituted the male companion of the Great Goddess; Demeter may therefore be related to a Minoan Great Goddess (Cybele). [61] Demeter's festival of Thesmophoria was popular throughout Asia Minor, and the myth of Persephone and Adonis in many ways mirrors the myth of Cybele and Attis.[62]. In response, Demeter neglected her duties as goddess of agriculture, plunging the earth into a deadly famine where nothing would grow, causing mortals to die. Demeter-type was type of warship utilized by the Colonial Fleet during the First Cylon War. (2) Chloia, the festival of the grain beginning to sprout, held at Eleusis in the early spring (Anthesterion) in honour of Demeter Chlo (the Green), the goddess of growing vegetation. The notion of her being the author of the earth's fertility was extended to that of fertility in general, and she accordingly was looked upon also as the goddess of marriage, 19 and was worshiped . Demeter had many personality traits and only few flaws. According to him, the liaison between Demeter and Iasion took place at the wedding of Cadmus and Harmonia in Crete. Hades' Characteristics Like Zeus, Hades is usually represented as a vigorous bearded man. It does not store any personal data. [54] The locals covered the statue with flowers to ensure the fertility of their fields. Unmarried girls should emulate the chastity of Proserpina, the maiden; married women should seek to emulate Ceres, the devoted and fruitful mother. Erysichthon sold all his possessions to buy food but was still hungry. The king used an axe to cut it down, killing a dryad nymph in the process. Demeter appears on Greek vases as early as 6th century BCE. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Online version at Internet Sacred Text Archive, Online version at Harvard University Press, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Demigod Abilities | Riordan Wiki | Fandom It is introduced to let Demeter reveal herself in her divine shape". Three characteristics of rape would be sexual intercourse, force or threat, and the last characteristic is the victim's lack of consent. Demeter :: Greek Goddess of Agriculture - Greek Mythology Although she was most often referred to as the goddess of the harvest, she was also goddess of sacred law and the cycle of life and death. Aphrodite asks the two to search for her; the two try to talk sense into her, arguing that her son is not a little boy, although he might appear as one, and there's no harm in him falling in love with Psyche. Poseidon caught and raped his older sister in the form of a stallion. b) Describe the sociological insights it provides into Greek society. Demeter was the goddess of the earth, 17 and more especially of the earth as producing fruit, and consequently of agriculture, whence human food or bread is called by Homer 18 the gift of Demeter. Cronus had several children with Rhea including Demeter but swallowed them all at birth. Graves' work on Greek myth was often criticized; see, The idea that Kore (the maiden) is not Demeter's daughter, but Demeter's own younger self, was discussed much earlier than Graves, in. Her usual attributes in ancient art were sheafs of grain, a crown and sceptre. yavai, is probably derived from F :Martin Nilsson. The geographer Pausanias passed the shrine to Mysian Demeter on the road from Mycenae to Argos and reports that according to Argive tradition, the shrine was founded by an Argive named Mysius who venerated Demeter. According to Diodorus Siculus, in his Bibliotheca historica written in the 1st century BC, Demeter and Zeus were also the parents of Dionysus. Technical Components - Demeter The objective of the project was to develop a well-validated European coupled multi-model ensemble forecast system for reliable seasonal to interannual prediction. As the Greek goddess of agriculture, Demeter was associated with fertility and plenty. Demeter searched for her ceaselessly for nine days, preoccupied with her grief. Demeter's two major festivals were sacred mysteries. She could be a housemaid, or a nurse. Lyncus pretended to offer what's accustomed of hospitality to him, but once Triptolemus fell asleep, he attacked him with a dagger, wanting to take credit for his work. This is rewarded in some cultures, where young women are expected to be quiet and demure, never say "no" directly, and to try to act in a harmonious way whenever possible. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [64] Like her sisters and two of her brothers, she was swallowed as a newborn by her father due to his fear of being overthrown by one of his children; she was freed when her youngest brother Zeus made Cronus disgorge all his children by giving him a special potion. [114] In other versions, Persephone herself is the one who kills and turns Minthe into a plant for sleeping with Hades. In ancient Greek religion, the word Chthonia refers to deitiesor spirits belonging to the underworld. Despoine was another offspring of Demeter and Poseidon. As a goddess of womenespecially married womenDemeter was also invoked as the protector of women and the household. In context to this agrarian belief, the Athenians used to call the dead by the name of Demetrioi. Students that will succeed in this internship should have the following characteristics:-Ambitious and interested in long-term career success-Comfortable learning new ideas, disciplines . Demeter, when the plant sprouts) and once from the vine (when the fruit sprouts from the plant). These include thechildren of Titans Cronus and Rhea; namelyZeus, Hera, Poseidon, DemeterandHestia;along withthe main offspring of Zeus; namelyAthena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, Dionysus and Aphrodite. Demeter goes in search of Persephone and, during her journey, reveals her secret rites to the people of Eleusis, who had hospitably received her (see Eleusinian Mysteries). [70] In Arcadia they were known as "the Great Goddesses" and "the mistresses". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Her sacred plants included grain, poppy and mint, and her animal was the serpent. Her cult titles include Sito (), "she of the Grain",[3] as the giver of food or grain,[4] and Thesmophoros (, thesmos: divine order, unwritten law; , phoros: bringer, bearer), "giver of customs" or "legislator", in association with the secret female-only festival called the Thesmophoria. Goddess of the harvest [3] and earth [1] Contents 1 History 1.1 Origin 1.2 Early years 1.2.1 Titanomachy 1.2.2 Relationship with Zeus 1.2.3 Abduction of Persephone Before her abduction, she is called Kore; and once taken, she becomes Persephone ('she who brings destruction').[95]. It predated the Olympian pantheon and may have its roots as early as 1400 BCE. [2] In Greek tradition, Demeter is the second child of the Titans Rhea and Cronus, and sister to Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. 3- According to the Greeks, Demeter was the most generous goddess of the Olympus, and she had many troubled and painful times during her life. Demeter is often shown wearing a Toga which is a distinctive garment of ancient Rome. 3- According to the Greeks, Demeter was the most generous goddess of the Olympus, and she had many troubled and painful times during her life. Although she is mostly known as a grain goddess, she also appeared as a goddess of health, birth, and marriage, and had connections to the Underworld. Hecate then approached her and said that while she had not seen what happened to Persephone, she heard her screams. Poseidon | 10 Interesting Facts About The Greek God She personifies the devoted mother and is especially sacred to mothers and daughters. Sometimes she is depicted riding a chariot containing her daughter Persephone, who is almost always in her vicinity. 1108 Demeter, provisional designation 1929 KA, is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter.It was discovered on 31 May 1929, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Knigstuhl State Observatory near Heidelberg, Germany. However, Demeter is not generally portrayed with any of her consorts; the exception is Iasion, the youth of Crete who lay with her in a thrice-ploughed field and was killed afterward by a jealous Zeus with a thunderbolt. Which heroic characteristics help Perseus defeat Medusa? Hades | Characteristics, Family, & Mythology | Britannica yava, lit. Demeter | Greek Mythology Wiki | Fandom In Homers epic Odyssey, she is described as blond-haired, though most depictions of her in art show dark, curly hair. In the Greek version, Ploutos (, wealth) represents the wealth of the corn that was stored in underground silos or ceramic jars (pithoi). i didnt know like half of this facts 16- For comparison purposes: Demeter in Greek mythology is the same as Ceres in Roman mythology. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The statue depicted a Medusa-like figure with a horse's head and snake-like hair, holding a dove and a dolphin, which probably represented her power over air and water:[106]. Demeter knew that Hades had tricked her daughter somehow but was unable to prove it. Galahad, The 5 most beautiful women of Greek mythology. Demeter (Olympian) (Earth-616) | Marvel Database | Fandom She was a dual deity, since, in addition to presiding over the dead with intriguing autonomy, as the daughter of Demeter, she was also a goddess of fertility. Omissions? In ancient Greece, a festival called Thesmophoria was held annually in honor of Demeter and her daughter Persephone. In addition to her role as an agricultural goddess, Demeter was often worshipped more generally as a goddess of the earth. He was either in a very good mood or a very bad mood. Demeter, in this version, had lured Iasion away from the other revellers. She presided over the foremost of the Mystery Cults which promised its intiates the path to a blessed afterlife in the realm of Elysium. Thus, Dionysus is presented as being both inside and . Joshua Yi 6/2/2022 CLA395 Hymn to Demeter (The rape of Persephone) The Hymn to Demeter is a poem about Hades and a woman . She was a central figure of Eleausinian Mysteries, the most famous of the secret religious rites of ancient Greece. This was her main function at Eleusis, and she became panhellenic. According to legend, Demeter gave birth to Areion, an immortal horse when Poseidon raped Demeter in the guise of a horse. List - Coursera Demeter has been called "the Great Mother Demeter", as her presence prevents crops from dying and drought. The Romans identified Demeter with Ceres. 4- Even though she was one of the sisters of the supreme god, they had a daughter together Persephone who was kidnapped by Hades and became the queen of the underworld. Demeter | Facts, Information, and Mythology Dionysus Character Analysis in The Bacchae | SparkNotes a) Explain briefly the ritual of Demeter. [134], Demeter seems to have accompanied Dionysus when he descended into the Underworld to retrieve his mother Semele in order to visit her now married daughter, and perhaps lead her back to the land of the living for the remainder of the year. 232241 and notes 784798. Poseidon was clever, turned himself into a horse, and got her pregnant of twins. Poseidon was cooperative and helped the Greeks win . One of the most notable Homeric Hymns, the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, tells the story of Persephone's abduction by Hades and Demeter's search for her. She was credited with teaching humans the art of growing, preserving and preparing grain and corn. Persephone was a child-woman before Hades abducted her, unaware of her sexual attractiveness, beauty, and innocence. Demeter gave birth to 8 children, of which Persephone, Areion, Despoine, Ploutos and Philomelos are the best known. Demeter declined them both because she mourned the loss of Persephone. [14][15][16] John Chadwick also argues that the d element in the name of Demeter is not so simply equated with "earth". She is sometimes represented as having hair made of snakes and holding a dove and a dolphin which was thought to perhaps symbolize her dominion over the Underworld, water, and air. [6] An early name which may refer to Demeter, si-to-po-ti-ni-ja (Sito Potnia), appears in Linear B inscriptions found at Mycenae and Pylos. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Thesmophoria was held for three days in Athens. [91], The myth of the capture of Persephone seems to be pre-Greek. He has gods and goddesses who help him Which detail from the myth best shows Perseus being helped by a supernatural power? [59] Their joint cult recalls Demeter's search for Persephone after the latter's abduction into the Underworld by Hades. Finally, he sold his daughter, Mestra, into slavery. Afterwards, Demeter put him among the stars (the constellation Ophiuchus), as she did the snake, to continue to inflict its punishment on Erysichthon. Though she was a kind and generous goddess, she was just as prone to vengeance as the other Olympian gods.

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