Each sentence below contains a verb In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Seven Years 3. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Fred in A Christmas Carol - Characters - AQA - BBC Bitesize A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Hallo!". The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. 1. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Stave 3 - Tiny Tim A description of the ghost of Christmas present. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Family Theme Analysis. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. 2. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis - chegg.com Themes= greed and generosity/ time. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. sungiemarie. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Stave 3 - ignorance and want Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. His selfish ways have left him this way. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis Flashcards | Quizlet The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor.

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