In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? A Kingdom under the Gods: The Lives of the Men who Ruled Israel They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. J source (ch. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Interested in joining the Ligonier team? Is this a contradiction? I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Abimelech. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. Who was Abimelech to David? - Quora In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Abimelech (63 Occurrences). Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 26:6). It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. Thats not honoring the agreement! 1 Sa. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). Is this a contradiction? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. It only takes a minute to sign up. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. T. Nelson and Sons. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. Your email address will not be published. It is gratuitous to assume that there were other similar sanctuaries in Israel, though the proposition that there were none might be, like other negative propositions, hard to establish by positive proof. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1 meets "Abimelech". In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Abimelech - Wikipedia 2. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. Elimelech At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Salem Media Group. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Which one has your name on it? Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). In 1 Chr. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. Using indicator constraint with two variables. Abimelech era o nome mais proeminente de um rei politesta de Gerar que mencionado em duas das trs narrativas de esposa e irm em Gnesis, em conexo com Abrao e Isaque. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . But they have their reward in divine deliverance. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. . The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. 1. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? This is deceiving an enemy in war. Genesis 20, 21. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Robert H. Roe, Pastor. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. 22:9-10. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. The Truth about Isaac and Abimelech God Quest One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. . Abimelech And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . 2 Sa. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Q&A: In Genesis 20, Why Was Abimelech Rebuked and Punished Instead of Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. David's untrue words to Abimelech - usefulbible.com By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. Abimeleque _ AcademiaLab Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. L. G. 4. What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? CARM |P.O. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Bible; Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. Mark 2:26 and the Problem of Abiathar | Bible.org By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. ABIMELECH - kingjamesbibleonline.org He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. It should read Ahimelech. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. 18:16). Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. Consider the following quote. Of David. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. Le. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 Samuel 22:20-22. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. 1 Cronica 18 MBBTAG;NIV;NKJV - Mga Tagumpay ni David sa Labanan - Bible brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). He knew what fears were. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? (2.) Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. . 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