Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students. For example, a person might not have ever been to a Hindu wedding, but their experience of weddings as a general category can help them know what to expect and how to behave. The theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation (external) or the person's disposition (internal). Cindy's reaction best illustrates, People's physical attractiveness is unrelated to their, In an experiment by Dutton and Aron, one group of men were asked by an attractive woman to complete a short questionnaire immediately after they had crossed a swaying footbridge suspended 230 feet above the Capilano River. Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Reduction in feelings of personal burden in the presence of others. ethnocentric. b. hypothalamus This shows that: The "we" aspect of our self-concept is what social psychologists call: people's motivation to avoid prejudice is internal. b. Examined the impact of obedience to authority with his controversial Shock experiment. Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007). lowering the value of ones house; fewer openings in the school; etc.). According to these jurors, this case is best explained in terms of the: The tendency to favor one's own group, the group with whom we share a common identity, is called: Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. We might feel affinity toward people from our home town, a connection with those who attend our university, or commiserate with the experience of people who share our gender identity, religion, or ethnicity. Groups give us a sense of social identity: a sense of belonging to the social world. Only when research participants were informed that a woman was raped did they perceive the woman's behavior as inviting rape. refers to the tendency to view the world through ones own cultural Most people have a positive view of themselves. Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behaviour. Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) is sometimes called the ________ gene. swissworld: paysages, Pregntale a otro(a) estudiante qu pide en un restaurante en las siguientes situaciones. c. frontal lobes The tendency to see the beliefs values and customs of - Course Hero A confirmation bias is cognitive bias that favors information that confirms your previously existing beliefs or biases. On April 30, 2016, the petty cash fund contained vouchers totaling$171.40 plus $26.10 of currency. C) selective perception. A change in behavior following a demand from an authority figure. The theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Just that morning, a court officer had confiscated a juror's copy of The New York Post with the case on the cover. This effect has been researched by many psychologists and linked to many theories related to group . B) an unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. Attitude change path in which interested people focus on the arguments, facts and respond with favorable thoughts. An allocator divides a large sum of money among three groups of around 20 recipients each and also to themselves. By understanding this natural human tendency, you can focus on finding ways to cut other people a break and to stop expecting the worst. a. cognitive dissonance. What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond investment? Returning to an example from earlier, the homeowner high in SDO may dislike the outgroup member moving into her neighborhood because it threatens ones economic resources (e.g. (Social) unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members. What groups illustrate ambivalent biases, seemingly competent but cold, or warm but incompetent? The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. He is disheartened and feels frustrated but is unable to question his manager. Social identity theory (Tajfel, Billig, Bundy, & Flament, 1971) describes this tendency to favor ones own in-group over anothers outgroup. For example, the SDO gender difference (men higher, women lower) appears all over the world. Log in Join. Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. ethnocentrism . After discussing why each of them believes this to be so, they all conclude that Ms. Akey is definitely a much better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. The process of pursuing our full potential is what he called the actualizing tendency. It's awful what the human race can do, even with the way we . Identities are not so simple, but maybe as the 21st century unfurls, we will recognize each other by the content of our individual character instead of against the backdrop of stereotypes. c. blood alcohol. CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. What are the demand functions in this case? c. animals can be bred for aggressiveness. At its heart, SDO rests on a fundamental belief that the world is tough and competitive with only a limited number of resources. b. less; more The tendency to recall faces of one's own face more accurately than faces of other races. Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotyping, Greenwald, Banaji, Rudman, Farnham, Nosek, & Mellott, 2002, Greenwald, Poehlman, Uhlmann, & Banaji, 2009, https://onlinepsych.pepperdine.edu/blog/prejudice-discrimination-coping-skills/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. . the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet The girls' belief best illustrates: Daniel does not get the desired salary hike during his annual appraisal. d. ingroup bias., Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. Was the White person right to avoid the situation so that neither person would feel uncomfortable? Common stereotypes of people from all sorts of categories and occupations turn out to classify them along these two dimensions (see Figure 1). (Check the elasticity of px(p,m)p x^*(p, m)px(p,m) w.r.t. She goes against the common idea of older adults as being weak or unhealthy. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another, the theory that we explain someones behavior by crediting either the situation or the persons disposition, the tendency for observers, when analyzing anothers behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition, feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events, occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts, occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speakers attractiveness, the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request, a set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave, the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. Prejudice. 0 . Free Group Study Rooms with Timer & Music | Fiveable School California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Course Title PSYC 3500; Uploaded By staceymartinez1224. Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. Module 43 Questions Flashcards | Quizlet A) Having a limited, narrow, or self-centered perspective. It pays the utility bill during July. Ingroup favoritismthe tendency to favor members of one's own group over those in other groupsis well documented, but the mechanisms driving this behavior are not well understood. Social Psychology Ch 9 (Prejudice) Flashcards | Quizlet a. cognitive dissonance. Tensions between, say, a White persons own good intentions, on the one hand, and discomfort with closely interacting with a Black person, on the other hand, may cause the White person to behave stiffly or be distracted. The tendency to favor ones own cultural group over other groups is known as A) Expert Help. A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept. a. warrior The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. What is the correct present tense conjugation of the verb? Measured cognitive dissonance by paying participants to $1 or $20 to lie about the enjoyment of a dull task. Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Ch. 12 Key Terms - Psychology 2e | OpenStax Examined the impact of social roles and authority on behavior with his famous Stanford Prison experiment. What Is the Negativity Bias? - Verywell Mind quiz 5 psych 312.docx - Question 1 2 out of 2 points A tendency to At another end of the spectrum are homeless people and drug addicts, stereotyped as not having good intentions (perhaps untrustworthy) and likewise being incompetent (unable) to do anything useful. c. outgroup bias. People naturally create mental categories. ________ is a tendency to favor one's own group. _____ refers to the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters.a) Conservatism b) Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Ableism ANS: c A-head: Culture and Intergroup Relations REF: 363 Feedback: Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters. A groups position on the dimensions of warmth and competence dictate whether we relate to its members with admiration, dehumanizing contempt, competitive envy, or paternalistic caretaking. D) GRIT. These maps of the group terrain predict specific types of discrimination for specific kinds of groups. They have relatively low levels of serotonin and high levels of testosterone. b. the just-world phenomenon. Categories . For example, if two classes of children want to play on the same soccer field, the classes will come to dislike each other not because of any real, objectionable traits about the other group. In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to introduce your roommate to your friends as: When the British made a group of German civilians walk through a concentration camp at the close of World War II, one German responded: "What terrible criminals these prisoners must have been to receive such treatment." Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. Dispositional (Internal) Attribution Theory. Intergroup relations. chapter_12 - CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. The tendency to Unselfish regard for the welfare of others. For example, when our awareness of our attitudes and of our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our attitudes, adjusting ones behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard, influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval, influence resulting from ones willingness to accept others opinions about reality, stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others, the tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable, the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity, the enhancement of a groups prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group. People are often biased against others outside of their own social group, showing prejudice (emotional bias), stereotypes (cognitive bias), and discrimination (behavioral bias). The tendency to favor ones own cultural group over other groups is known as A) elitism. A set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave. We identify o we compare ingroup bias o tendency to. The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. Around nine-in-ten Americans favor some form of marijuana legalization, according to an April 2021 Pew Research Center survey.An overwhelming majority of U.S. adults (91%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use (60%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (31%).Just 8% say the drug should not be legal in any form. (Fiske, Cuddy, & Glick, 2007). Group-serving bias is the tendency to make more favorable attributions about our ingroups than our outgroups. Chapter 13 Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet

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