stanzas written in dejection literary devices
Please discuss Shelley's poem "Evening: Ponte al Mare, Pisa" at length, including meter and what type of poem it is. The WP Debugging plugin must have a wp-config.php file that is writable by the filesystem. 13Like light dissolved in star-showers, thrown; 18How sweet! Two distinct quatrains may be described as making up a single octave, as is often the case with sonnetsthe two quatrains that begin a sonnet are, together, referred to as the octave. You left me Sire two Legacies A Legacy of Love A Heavenly Father would suffice Had He the offer of You left me Boundaries of Pain Capacious as the Sea Between Eternity and Time Your Consciousness and me . 'Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples' by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a five stanza poem which is separated into sets of nine lines. Smiling they live and call life pleasure: chemical peel near me black owned; which of the following is a recent trend in grandparenting; how to turn off air suspension on mercedes gl450 Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples Summary & Analysis. On top of the lack of hope and health in his life he has also not found fame or power. These are still out of his reach along with love and leisure.. A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or a change in indentation. While the sight and sound of the waves provide some comfort, the speaker ultimately is lost in his loneliness, unable to connect with the world around him. Poet Seers Stanzas Written In Dejection The stanzas are known as "Spensarian stanzas," and have been altered slightly for the poet's purpose. Its this sound that seems to embody Shelleysdejection; he says, rhetorically,did any heart now share in my emotion as if his experience of the sadness that lies under the illusion of a beautiful and joyous world is unique. He watches the waves again. Sappho dedicated one to Aphrodite crossword clue answers Read more about Percy and Mary Shelley's misfortune in Italy. My Blog. In amongst the beauty of this landscape near Naples, the speaker sits upon the sands alone. He is feeling depressed and downtrodden, so much so that the beauty of the land cannot cheer him up. Because stanzas are the basic unit of poetry, they are often compared to paragraphs in prose. The winds, the birds, the Ocean-floods; Arises from its measured motion, Stanzas Written In Dejection. This has led him into a dark place in his mind he cannot get out of. Nor fame, nor power, nor love, nor leisure. I could lie down like a tired child Verses Written on her Death-Bed at Bath - Poem Analysis swarovski ornament collection & Academic Background; nvidia senior manager salary. He chose not to use iambic pentameter as Spenser did, but instead use iambic tetrameter. For the most part, stanzas are named according to the number of lines they contain. Whatever she ath done Excep when awful long Ive found it good. As I, when this sweet day is gone, PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. An overview of the Romantic movement. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Men 36Breathe o'er my dying brain its last monotony. The same is true of grouping multiple stanzas together. Does his sad story move you in any way? By the end of the poem, Nature presents the possibility of hope: in spite of his depression, the speaker will have this beautiful day to remember. Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples essays are academic essays for citation. This helps the poem to feel more structured and, therefore, more digestible to the reader or listener. We didnt discuss the wordtransparent(in the first stanza) but it seems to me that this word really pays off here the speaker seems like a barely tangible presence, totally lacking in energy and vitality, as if hes already half faded away. The Question and Answer section for Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples is a great by Percy Bysshe Shelley. This Second Edition is based on the authoritative texts chosen by the editors from their scholarly edition of The Complete Poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley. He observes everything, listening to its voice which sounds like Solitudes. In the next section, he looks deeper into the sea and sees the bottom of the deep. 4 practice Essay Questions and one complete model Essay Plan. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices. But certain nights, she said, the moon was barely visible through the clouds and the music never started. The Sun is warm, the sky is clear, Feeling like a misfit among others, Poe looks around him to the natural world for the source of his loneliness, finding nightmarish shapes in the clouds This is the perfect companion piece to Shelleys Stanzas Written in Dejection. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. Which I have borne and yet must bear. Its not hard to imagine why Shelley may have pressed the Spenserian stanza into use the last line stands out and is isolated from the previous eight in a way that represents his own feelings of alienation from those around him. The speaker, whom we can assume to be the poet himself, is sitting at the shore watching the light on the water and thinking about his life, actually, feeling a little sorry for himself. Breathe o'er my dying brain its last monotony. Men whose life, learning, faith, and pure intent. That feeling of alienation from other people is evident when the speaker pointedly admits that others find him hard to like:for I am one whom men love not. What is a stanza? To make matters worse, the speaker knows lots of people who have all these qualities in abundance. They might lament,for I am one stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices He lists all the things he does not have but wishes he did. What is Romanticism? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Percy Bysshe Shelley Poetry: British Analysis, Percy Bysshe Shelley World Literature Analysis, Shelley, Percy Bysshe (Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism). In the first stanza of this piece, the speaker begins by describing a particular moment in time and the setting in which it takes place in. Almost the whole of the first stanza communicates a sense of effervescent life and beauty in the world. The worduntrampleddescribes an underwater world where nobody has ever trodden. These tools range from various styles of writing, point of view and literary devices to resonate with the reader. In other words, a stanza break may be used in free verse to create a pause in the poem, or to signal a shift in the poem's focus. And weep away the life of care Shelley's poem "Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples" is about depression. 12 Literary Devices in Poetry: Identifying Poetic Devices Why not share your ideas, ask a question, or leave a comment for others to read below. Main Theme of "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Stanzas Written in Helen, thy beauty is to me Like those Nicean barks of yore That gently, o'er a perfumed sea, The weary, way-worn wanderer bore To his own native shore. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 The example here is an excerpt of the sestina's final stanza and the envoi. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples by Percy Bysshe Shelley. A biography of the poet and additional poems via the Poetry Foundation. Poem Text. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. It refers to lines of verse that contain five sets of two beats, the first of which is stressed and the second is unstressed. A reader should also take note of the final line of each stanza and the fact that it is longer, containing twelve syllables and iambic hexameter. He is not enlivened by the sights he sees. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices If you are teaching or studying Stanzas Written in Dejection at school or college, or if you simply enjoyed this analysis of the poem and would like to discover more, you might like to purchase our bespoke study bundle for this poem. Here, all the stanzas in the poem is an octave. The lightning is flashing round and the sound of the waves is rising up from before him. She has gone through many hardships both physically and mentally. It is a beautiful day: the sun is "warm," the sky is cloudless, and the ocean's waves dance "fast" and bright. Using nature filled imagery not only allows for the creation of beautiful mental images, but allows for rich messages and storytelling. stanzas written in dejection literary devices. (including. Its like a book, I think, this bloomin world, Which you can read and care for just so long, But presently you feel that you will die Unless you get the page youre readin done, An turn anotherlikely not so good; But what youre after is to turn em all. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Some additional key details about stanzas: Stanzas provide poets with a way of visually . The purple noon's transparent might, The breath of the moist earth is light, Around its unexpanded buds; Like many a voice of one delight. Here's an example of a poem by Edgar Allen Poe written entirely in cinquains. There are many, he says, who live pleasurable Smiling lives. Shelley controls thepaceof this list expertly, beginning with slow, measured descriptions in standard grammatical structures (subject verb adjective:The sun is warm, the sky is clear) then accelerating towards the end of the stanza by removing verbs from his clauses:the winds, the birds, the ocean floods. Look carefully at themodalsin this stanza too (words that communicate strength of feeling or degrees of certainty):could, mightandmightare among the weakestmodalsone can choose to use. However, that way that stanzas work are different in formal verse that has meter and rhyme scheme and free verse that does not. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shelley: Selected Poetry; Poetry Library, Pengui- 0140585044, Shelley, paperback at the best online prices at eBay! It is the secondary imagination which makes any artistic creation possible and root of . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. This lecture is delivered and uploaded on this channel, Intellectuals Avenue, for the guidance of students, teachers and all the other friends who are intere. The poem depicts a lovely day by the Italian seaside that the speaker, despairing and alone, is too disheartened to appreciate. Its a beautiful use of language, and the worddissolvedmomentarily betrays Shelleys desire to plunge into the water, obliterating himself into tiny atoms and thereby escaping from thelife of careswaiting for him to return to. You have probably already spotted that the final line in each stanza is longer six iambic measures in fact (technically called analexandrine). Log in here. The much longer original version of the poem contained many of the same elements as "The Nightingale" and "Frost at Midnight," including the same meditation on his . Eliot . Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples. Stanzas are used, much like paragraphs in prose, to group related ideas into units. Oneimageof the soil nurturing smallunexpanded budsis particularly fertile, as if the buds are babies in the womb, waiting patiently to unfold their limbs and throw out new shoots. Shall on its stainless glory set, Shelley was convalescing in Italy at the time he wrote this poem. Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples - Poetry Foundation For instance, fourteen-line sonnets often appear without any stanza breaks at alland yet the first eight lines of the poem are still referred to as the octave. And I might feel in the warm air Latest answer posted June 19, 2018 at 12:04:47 PM, Latest answer posted October 18, 2010 at 11:41:24 PM, What is the meaning of this quotation: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Dejection: An Ode - study.com Once more the elements of the scene come together and show off the true beauty of the landscape. The first word of the third stanza Alas! This poem is a "caudate sonnet," a variation on the sonnet that consists of an octave (or two quatrains) and a sestet (two tercets) followed by a brief concluding portion called a coda, which consists here of two tercets. CBD Oils, Concentrates, Edibles; 50ml liquor bottles canada Wishlist ; lspdfr unmarked tahoe Cart / $ 0.00 The purple noon's transparent might, The breath of the moist earth is light, Around its unexpanded buds; Like many a voice of one delight, Its often not advisable to try to glue a poem too tightly to the biography of its writer, but in this case many of the happy qualities that the speaker of the poem lacks allude to Shelleys real-life difficulties. A sestet with the rhyme scheme ABCABC would more likely be described as consisting of two tercets than three couplets, since it would be more natural to break the stanza up into two units with a rhyme scheme of ABC than to break it into three units with rhyme schemes of AB, CA, and BC. The rhyme scheme is different between the verses and the chorus; it shifts from AABB in the verse to ABACA in the chorus. Emotion. Stanzas also help break the poem down into smaller units that are easy to read and understand. Summarize "Stanzas Written in Dejection" by Shelley. - eNotes The speaker abandons the city for the beach, where his only company is the sea. Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples by P. B. Shelley Translation Free shipping for many products! All of these elements combine together to form what the speaker calls a voice of one delight. He can hear the wind, birds, ocean, and city all at once. Sometimes the repetition of initial vowel sounds (head rhyme) is also referred to as alliteration. He describes his own heart aslostandoldand imagines how itinsultsthe beauty of the day with anuntimely moan. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Making Love Rhyme: a Study of Vikram Seth'S the Golden Gate Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry, Home Percy Bysshe Shelley Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices Here's an example. "The poet becomes philosophical and says that everything is short lived and nothing stays forever in anybody's life. More than this, the end of the second stanza also develops the idea that, despite the evident beauty of the world and his expressed desire to seek refuge amongst theseaweedat the bottom of the ocean, he actually stands in opposition to apart from rather than a part of the natural world. Zachary Latham Tiktok Video, Articles S
Please discuss Shelley's poem "Evening: Ponte al Mare, Pisa" at length, including meter and what type of poem it is. The WP Debugging plugin must have a wp-config.php file that is writable by the filesystem. 13Like light dissolved in star-showers, thrown; 18How sweet! Two distinct quatrains may be described as making up a single octave, as is often the case with sonnetsthe two quatrains that begin a sonnet are, together, referred to as the octave. You left me Sire two Legacies A Legacy of Love A Heavenly Father would suffice Had He the offer of You left me Boundaries of Pain Capacious as the Sea Between Eternity and Time Your Consciousness and me . 'Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples' by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a five stanza poem which is separated into sets of nine lines. Smiling they live and call life pleasure: chemical peel near me black owned; which of the following is a recent trend in grandparenting; how to turn off air suspension on mercedes gl450 Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples Summary & Analysis. On top of the lack of hope and health in his life he has also not found fame or power. These are still out of his reach along with love and leisure.. A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or a change in indentation. While the sight and sound of the waves provide some comfort, the speaker ultimately is lost in his loneliness, unable to connect with the world around him. Poet Seers Stanzas Written In Dejection The stanzas are known as "Spensarian stanzas," and have been altered slightly for the poet's purpose. Its this sound that seems to embody Shelleysdejection; he says, rhetorically,did any heart now share in my emotion as if his experience of the sadness that lies under the illusion of a beautiful and joyous world is unique. He watches the waves again. Sappho dedicated one to Aphrodite crossword clue answers Read more about Percy and Mary Shelley's misfortune in Italy. My Blog. In amongst the beauty of this landscape near Naples, the speaker sits upon the sands alone. He is feeling depressed and downtrodden, so much so that the beauty of the land cannot cheer him up. Because stanzas are the basic unit of poetry, they are often compared to paragraphs in prose. The winds, the birds, the Ocean-floods; Arises from its measured motion, Stanzas Written In Dejection. This has led him into a dark place in his mind he cannot get out of. Nor fame, nor power, nor love, nor leisure. I could lie down like a tired child Verses Written on her Death-Bed at Bath - Poem Analysis swarovski ornament collection & Academic Background; nvidia senior manager salary. He chose not to use iambic pentameter as Spenser did, but instead use iambic tetrameter. For the most part, stanzas are named according to the number of lines they contain. Whatever she ath done Excep when awful long Ive found it good. As I, when this sweet day is gone, PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. An overview of the Romantic movement. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Men 36Breathe o'er my dying brain its last monotony. The same is true of grouping multiple stanzas together. Does his sad story move you in any way? By the end of the poem, Nature presents the possibility of hope: in spite of his depression, the speaker will have this beautiful day to remember. Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples essays are academic essays for citation. This helps the poem to feel more structured and, therefore, more digestible to the reader or listener. We didnt discuss the wordtransparent(in the first stanza) but it seems to me that this word really pays off here the speaker seems like a barely tangible presence, totally lacking in energy and vitality, as if hes already half faded away. The Question and Answer section for Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples is a great by Percy Bysshe Shelley. This Second Edition is based on the authoritative texts chosen by the editors from their scholarly edition of The Complete Poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley. He observes everything, listening to its voice which sounds like Solitudes. In the next section, he looks deeper into the sea and sees the bottom of the deep. 4 practice Essay Questions and one complete model Essay Plan. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices. But certain nights, she said, the moon was barely visible through the clouds and the music never started. The Sun is warm, the sky is clear, Feeling like a misfit among others, Poe looks around him to the natural world for the source of his loneliness, finding nightmarish shapes in the clouds This is the perfect companion piece to Shelleys Stanzas Written in Dejection. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. Which I have borne and yet must bear. Its not hard to imagine why Shelley may have pressed the Spenserian stanza into use the last line stands out and is isolated from the previous eight in a way that represents his own feelings of alienation from those around him. The speaker, whom we can assume to be the poet himself, is sitting at the shore watching the light on the water and thinking about his life, actually, feeling a little sorry for himself. Breathe o'er my dying brain its last monotony. Men whose life, learning, faith, and pure intent. That feeling of alienation from other people is evident when the speaker pointedly admits that others find him hard to like:for I am one whom men love not. What is a stanza? To make matters worse, the speaker knows lots of people who have all these qualities in abundance. They might lament,for I am one stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices He lists all the things he does not have but wishes he did. What is Romanticism? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Percy Bysshe Shelley Poetry: British Analysis, Percy Bysshe Shelley World Literature Analysis, Shelley, Percy Bysshe (Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism). In the first stanza of this piece, the speaker begins by describing a particular moment in time and the setting in which it takes place in. Almost the whole of the first stanza communicates a sense of effervescent life and beauty in the world. The worduntrampleddescribes an underwater world where nobody has ever trodden. These tools range from various styles of writing, point of view and literary devices to resonate with the reader. In other words, a stanza break may be used in free verse to create a pause in the poem, or to signal a shift in the poem's focus. And weep away the life of care Shelley's poem "Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples" is about depression. 12 Literary Devices in Poetry: Identifying Poetic Devices Why not share your ideas, ask a question, or leave a comment for others to read below. Main Theme of "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Stanzas Written in Helen, thy beauty is to me Like those Nicean barks of yore That gently, o'er a perfumed sea, The weary, way-worn wanderer bore To his own native shore. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 The example here is an excerpt of the sestina's final stanza and the envoi. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples by Percy Bysshe Shelley. A biography of the poet and additional poems via the Poetry Foundation. Poem Text. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. It refers to lines of verse that contain five sets of two beats, the first of which is stressed and the second is unstressed. A reader should also take note of the final line of each stanza and the fact that it is longer, containing twelve syllables and iambic hexameter. He is not enlivened by the sights he sees. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices If you are teaching or studying Stanzas Written in Dejection at school or college, or if you simply enjoyed this analysis of the poem and would like to discover more, you might like to purchase our bespoke study bundle for this poem. Here, all the stanzas in the poem is an octave. The lightning is flashing round and the sound of the waves is rising up from before him. She has gone through many hardships both physically and mentally. It is a beautiful day: the sun is "warm," the sky is cloudless, and the ocean's waves dance "fast" and bright. Using nature filled imagery not only allows for the creation of beautiful mental images, but allows for rich messages and storytelling. stanzas written in dejection literary devices. (including. Its like a book, I think, this bloomin world, Which you can read and care for just so long, But presently you feel that you will die Unless you get the page youre readin done, An turn anotherlikely not so good; But what youre after is to turn em all. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Some additional key details about stanzas: Stanzas provide poets with a way of visually . The purple noon's transparent might, The breath of the moist earth is light, Around its unexpanded buds; Like many a voice of one delight. Here's an example of a poem by Edgar Allen Poe written entirely in cinquains. There are many, he says, who live pleasurable Smiling lives. Shelley controls thepaceof this list expertly, beginning with slow, measured descriptions in standard grammatical structures (subject verb adjective:The sun is warm, the sky is clear) then accelerating towards the end of the stanza by removing verbs from his clauses:the winds, the birds, the ocean floods. Look carefully at themodalsin this stanza too (words that communicate strength of feeling or degrees of certainty):could, mightandmightare among the weakestmodalsone can choose to use. However, that way that stanzas work are different in formal verse that has meter and rhyme scheme and free verse that does not. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shelley: Selected Poetry; Poetry Library, Pengui- 0140585044, Shelley, paperback at the best online prices at eBay! It is the secondary imagination which makes any artistic creation possible and root of . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. This lecture is delivered and uploaded on this channel, Intellectuals Avenue, for the guidance of students, teachers and all the other friends who are intere. The poem depicts a lovely day by the Italian seaside that the speaker, despairing and alone, is too disheartened to appreciate. Its a beautiful use of language, and the worddissolvedmomentarily betrays Shelleys desire to plunge into the water, obliterating himself into tiny atoms and thereby escaping from thelife of careswaiting for him to return to. You have probably already spotted that the final line in each stanza is longer six iambic measures in fact (technically called analexandrine). Log in here. The much longer original version of the poem contained many of the same elements as "The Nightingale" and "Frost at Midnight," including the same meditation on his . Eliot . Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples. Stanzas are used, much like paragraphs in prose, to group related ideas into units. Oneimageof the soil nurturing smallunexpanded budsis particularly fertile, as if the buds are babies in the womb, waiting patiently to unfold their limbs and throw out new shoots. Shall on its stainless glory set, Shelley was convalescing in Italy at the time he wrote this poem. Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples - Poetry Foundation For instance, fourteen-line sonnets often appear without any stanza breaks at alland yet the first eight lines of the poem are still referred to as the octave. And I might feel in the warm air Latest answer posted June 19, 2018 at 12:04:47 PM, Latest answer posted October 18, 2010 at 11:41:24 PM, What is the meaning of this quotation: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Dejection: An Ode - study.com Once more the elements of the scene come together and show off the true beauty of the landscape. The first word of the third stanza Alas! This poem is a "caudate sonnet," a variation on the sonnet that consists of an octave (or two quatrains) and a sestet (two tercets) followed by a brief concluding portion called a coda, which consists here of two tercets. CBD Oils, Concentrates, Edibles; 50ml liquor bottles canada Wishlist ; lspdfr unmarked tahoe Cart / $ 0.00 The purple noon's transparent might, The breath of the moist earth is light, Around its unexpanded buds; Like many a voice of one delight, Its often not advisable to try to glue a poem too tightly to the biography of its writer, but in this case many of the happy qualities that the speaker of the poem lacks allude to Shelleys real-life difficulties. A sestet with the rhyme scheme ABCABC would more likely be described as consisting of two tercets than three couplets, since it would be more natural to break the stanza up into two units with a rhyme scheme of ABC than to break it into three units with rhyme schemes of AB, CA, and BC. The rhyme scheme is different between the verses and the chorus; it shifts from AABB in the verse to ABACA in the chorus. Emotion. Stanzas also help break the poem down into smaller units that are easy to read and understand. Summarize "Stanzas Written in Dejection" by Shelley. - eNotes The speaker abandons the city for the beach, where his only company is the sea. Stanzas Written in Dejection, Near Naples by P. B. Shelley Translation Free shipping for many products! All of these elements combine together to form what the speaker calls a voice of one delight. He can hear the wind, birds, ocean, and city all at once. Sometimes the repetition of initial vowel sounds (head rhyme) is also referred to as alliteration. He describes his own heart aslostandoldand imagines how itinsultsthe beauty of the day with anuntimely moan. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Making Love Rhyme: a Study of Vikram Seth'S the Golden Gate Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry, Home Percy Bysshe Shelley Stanzas Written in Dejection, near Naples. stanzas written in dejection, near naples literary devices Here's an example. "The poet becomes philosophical and says that everything is short lived and nothing stays forever in anybody's life. More than this, the end of the second stanza also develops the idea that, despite the evident beauty of the world and his expressed desire to seek refuge amongst theseaweedat the bottom of the ocean, he actually stands in opposition to apart from rather than a part of the natural world.

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stanzas written in dejection literary devices