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COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 3580), Sec. Incumbents raised an average of . litigation September 1, 2009. 5.contributors who live outside the district. 2677), Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | 384 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 11, eff. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. Correct Answer(s) 552, Sec. Incorrect Answer(s) (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to: (1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. the candidates' political party. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 17(2), eff. Sept. 1, 1997. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. 5.08, eff. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. 1152), Sec. NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. 905 (H.B. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? Sec. House liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. 531, Sec. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 3233), Sec. subscription to a magazine invitation to special conferences 62, Sec. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Incorrect answers: CIVIL PENALTY. Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. According to Table 3.6, does the Texas House or Senate have a greater proportion of Safe Republican Seats? (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. 2, eff. - Democrats receive more funds from interest groups than do Republicans. 1647), Sec. June 2, 2019. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Incorrect answers: 2817), Sec. 253.035. 253.132. Sept. 1, 2003. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. LIABILITY TO STATE. Sec. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 253.131. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. 3580), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. $$ 253.105. 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. Who Raised the Most? ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. 1329 (H.B. Correct Answer(s) Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. 1, eff. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. 3233), Sec. super PACs. 839 (H.B. -members 1134, Sec. the candidates' political party. 76.01, eff. 242, eff. 10, eff. \begin{array}{l c r r} 899, Sec. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } 2.the candidates' political party. Sept. 1, 1987. - Texas Medical Association the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. resale? Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. By how much. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ DC When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 763, Sec. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 5.09, eff. 1096, Sec. 1329 (H.B. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? September 1, 2011. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. Sec. 3903), Sec. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. appoints all members of standing committees. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. Contributions are subject to the Act's source prohibitions. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.031. 3580), Sec. TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION CAMPAIGN FINANCE GUIDE FOR POLITICAL COMMITTEES Revised January 1, 2023 . (3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed. (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. After submitting the high bid at What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? Sec. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. - Texas State Teachers Association 384 (H.B. -money 253.005. They are willing to work for free. (e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (1) the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. Sec. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a 2, eff. June 15, 2017. 1, eff. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? Sec. D) federal matching funds. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. A state court ordered the property to Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. December 13, 2012. D. None of the above. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. Sept. 1, 1997. Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. 304, Sec. The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. June 19, 2009. 5.16, eff. How long is the Texas legislature in session? Sec. 1, eff. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ Correct Answer(s) While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. Incorrect Answer(s) Correct answers: 2.09, eff. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). How can you provide a positive customer experience? CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. 1, eff. Sec. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. 4, eff. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. 1, eff. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. Answers: super PACs. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 763, Sec. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 253.152. The Texas Ethics Commission's . $$ Sept. 1, 1997. 1, eff. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. 240, eff. 899, Sec. Sec. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). 3044), Sec. (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. 3233), Sec. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. the second resale? ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ June 16, 1995. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. 253.099. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). 249, Sec. September 28, 2011. e gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ 3233), Sec. 253.097. 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. 1009 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. June 2, 2019. (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. 3233), Sec. June 2, 2019. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. Answers: federal matching funds. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. Minors. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. (Measures of Texas Civic Health). Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. September 1, 2009. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? September 1, 2019. 5.20, eff. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. Sec. 5.07, eff. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. 253.004. Sept. 1, 2001. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries 1, eff. Sec. 1, eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. e court then ordered a second resale, \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ June 16, 1995. September 1, 2007. The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. 3233), Sec. contributors who live outside the district. September 1, 2019. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. Incorrect answers: Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.097. June 2, 2019. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. 3233), Sec. Correct Answer(s) Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. 899, Sec. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 2.05, 2.06, eff. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? 479, Sec. Suppose that instead of the research design described in the case, there were only 15 subscribers sampled, and the update process for each subscriber email was measured for each of the two messaging systems. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. 5(1), eff. contributors who live outside the district. 384 (H.B. 5.04, eff. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ 384 (H.B. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? 384 (H.B. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? all answers apply Open revolt began in late 1835 when Texas and Mexican forces fought over -a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas. September 1, 2007. (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. 2, eff. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. \end{array} A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. 14, eff. 384 (H.B. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. 20005. (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 3.57 & 4.38 \\ answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. 4.06 & 4.07 \\ 253.134. Sec. The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. June 17, 2011. B. Professional group: Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? ~~~~~\text{Emergency fund} & & 50.00 & 50.00\\ Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 996, Sec. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. 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COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 3580), Sec. Incumbents raised an average of . litigation September 1, 2009. 5.contributors who live outside the district. 2677), Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | 384 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 11, eff. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. Correct Answer(s) 552, Sec. Incorrect Answer(s) (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to: (1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. the candidates' political party. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 17(2), eff. Sept. 1, 1997. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. 5.08, eff. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. 1152), Sec. NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. 905 (H.B. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? Sec. House liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. 531, Sec. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 3233), Sec. subscription to a magazine invitation to special conferences 62, Sec. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Incorrect answers: CIVIL PENALTY. Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. According to Table 3.6, does the Texas House or Senate have a greater proportion of Safe Republican Seats? (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. 2, eff. - Democrats receive more funds from interest groups than do Republicans. 1647), Sec. June 2, 2019. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Incorrect answers: 2817), Sec. 253.035. 253.132. Sept. 1, 2003. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. LIABILITY TO STATE. Sec. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 253.131. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. 3580), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. $$ 253.105. 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. Who Raised the Most? ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. 1329 (H.B. Correct Answer(s) Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. 1, eff. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. 3233), Sec. super PACs. 839 (H.B. -members 1134, Sec. the candidates' political party. 76.01, eff. 242, eff. 10, eff. \begin{array}{l c r r} 899, Sec. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } 2.the candidates' political party. Sept. 1, 1987. - Texas Medical Association the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. resale? Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. By how much. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ DC When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 763, Sec. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 5.09, eff. 1096, Sec. 1329 (H.B. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? September 1, 2011. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. Sec. 3903), Sec. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. appoints all members of standing committees. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. Contributions are subject to the Act's source prohibitions. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.031. 3580), Sec. TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION CAMPAIGN FINANCE GUIDE FOR POLITICAL COMMITTEES Revised January 1, 2023 . (3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed. (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. After submitting the high bid at What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? Sec. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. - Texas State Teachers Association 384 (H.B. -money 253.005. They are willing to work for free. (e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (1) the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. Sec. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a 2, eff. June 15, 2017. 1, eff. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? Sec. D) federal matching funds. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. A state court ordered the property to Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. December 13, 2012. D. None of the above. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. Sept. 1, 1997. Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. 304, Sec. The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. June 19, 2009. 5.16, eff. How long is the Texas legislature in session? Sec. 1, eff. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ Correct Answer(s) While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. Incorrect Answer(s) Correct answers: 2.09, eff. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). How can you provide a positive customer experience? CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. 1, eff. Sec. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. 4, eff. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. 1, eff. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. Answers: super PACs. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 763, Sec. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 253.152. The Texas Ethics Commission's . $$ Sept. 1, 1997. 1, eff. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. 240, eff. 899, Sec. Sec. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). 3044), Sec. (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. 3233), Sec. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. the second resale? ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ June 16, 1995. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. 253.099. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). 249, Sec. September 28, 2011. e gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ 3233), Sec. 253.097. 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. 1009 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. June 2, 2019. (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. 3233), Sec. June 2, 2019. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. Answers: federal matching funds. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. Minors. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. (Measures of Texas Civic Health). Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. September 1, 2009. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? September 1, 2019. 5.20, eff. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. Sec. 5.07, eff. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. 253.004. Sept. 1, 2001. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries 1, eff. Sec. 1, eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. e court then ordered a second resale, \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ June 16, 1995. September 1, 2007. The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. 3233), Sec. contributors who live outside the district. September 1, 2019. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. Incorrect answers: Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.097. June 2, 2019. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. 3233), Sec. Correct Answer(s) Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. 899, Sec. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 2.05, 2.06, eff. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? 479, Sec. Suppose that instead of the research design described in the case, there were only 15 subscribers sampled, and the update process for each subscriber email was measured for each of the two messaging systems. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. 5(1), eff. contributors who live outside the district. 384 (H.B. 5.04, eff. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ 384 (H.B. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? 384 (H.B. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? all answers apply Open revolt began in late 1835 when Texas and Mexican forces fought over -a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas. September 1, 2007. (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. 2, eff. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. \end{array} A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. 14, eff. 384 (H.B. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. 20005. (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 3.57 & 4.38 \\ answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. 4.06 & 4.07 \\ 253.134. Sec. The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. June 17, 2011. B. Professional group: Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? ~~~~~\text{Emergency fund} & & 50.00 & 50.00\\ Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 996, Sec. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account.

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