Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. (M.N. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. the intended destination, details of the cargo expected to be collected at the next port of call, the initials of the clerk making the entry and the date it was made, vessels requisitioned for military service. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. : s.n., between 1939 and 1940) AWM call number: 387.5071094 M554; Online. Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for E. A. Huntbatch SS Orama (d.15th July 1941), Fireman James Gilbert Goodwin S.S. San Casto (London). As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. "The World's largest shipping company". research. It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. Service Number . I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. WW2 Records - Merchant Navy Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? Want to know what life was like during the War? Canadian WW2 Service Records - WW2 Military Records Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. On the outbreak of the 1939-1945 war between the United Kingdom and Germany (3 September 1939), British-registered merchant ship masters were sent radio messages instructing them to open the sealed envelope which had been deposited in ships' safes as much as a year previously. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. By now the United States had entered the war and Japanese forces were invading Malaya. If a seaman is not listed, it may be because they have not claimed their medal entitlement. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. The ship remained in Liverpool for five weeks during which time two weeks voyage repairs were carried out so I should imagine that Mum saw a good deal of Dad during that time. 1.30 a.m. Friday 14th of May 1943 Jim Wafer was seen apparently asleep in Seaman Gunners Quarters by Able Seaman Stanley Poole. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. Awarded for service between 11 June 1943 and 8 May 1945, in the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. Read My Ancestor was a Merchant Seaman by Christopher and Michael Watts (Society of Genealogists, 2002) this title is also available in our shop. MO has 20th Century military records for discharged and deceased veterans. The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. Brian Roy Clarke SS Sithonia, Sea. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. The History Of Saudi Arabia [PDF] [46hijsi6afh0] - vdoc.pub Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. BBC - WW2 People's War - Timeline The National Archives holds indexes to the registers covering the period 1913-1956 (the registers themselves, for 1915-1958, are held at the National Maritime Museum). Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . Historically many vessels have had their names changed, sometimes on more than one occasion. World War II - notes - Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb exploded Heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun Blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away Killed every living creature within a mile o Ruby Wilkening joined several other women waiting for the blast Worried about her husband who was already at the test site No one knew what to expect o . The story is called The Jinx. 09:00 to 17:00. This collection records the movements of ships ordinarily engaged in foreign going trade. What are these records? 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. Read tagging guidelines. To find out about a seamans entitlement, contact the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. The cards record the movements of both British-registered and Allied vessels engaged in the war effort. A microfiche index to their holdings is kept by TNA. Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918 - The National Archives Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 at the best online prices at eBay! Search All Records ; . Our first night there we had doors for beds. Next Apply for your own . As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Second World War, 1939-1945 - Home | Australian War Memorial On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by Contact the appropriate state or national archive. Photographs CAPTAIN CHARLES FRYATT 2. Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. Seedies Merchant Navy Awards - Forces War Records At Halifax she embarked American troops to Reykjavik in Iceland and arrived back on 17th October a total journey time of three months. It was the Knights of Columbus Hostel on Harvey Road which was frequently used by the servicemen. A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. Merchant seamen 1939-1945. These were to be my grandfather's final words on earth. The swell was of considerable height and the ships became almost unmanageable and steering had to be assisted by engines. Showing 1-30 of 261 records. Monarch of Bermuda arrived in Durban 30th July and carried out repairs. Also some happy times with the Indian Army who were great allies and enjoyed partying English style, as a relief from the war time battles. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Thomas Andrew "Tots" Storey (d.7th Sep 1940), L/Bdr Norman Power Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery. How do I find out where my uncle was stationed during his stint in the Navy? All surviving agreements and crew lists with their logbooks are held by The National Archives, . In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. What ship was Admiral Harold Stark on during D-Day? Fort Pepperrell was in St. John's and many American servicemen were to resident in the capital city. For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. Crew List Index Project Medal record of Alfred Harry Badman, BT 395/1. James Wafer S.S. Samaria (d.14th May 1943) James Wafer started service as an Able Seaman during World War 1 and had survived active service as a teenage merchant man on a ship called Romney. He was torpedoed and sunk twice but fortunately rescued on both occasions. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. The two aircraft carriers escorting the convoy lost aircraft due to crash landings, considered by Admiral Somerville to be due to lack of training and experience of deck landing to a regrettable degree. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. Much of the information would have come from the Royal Navy. "On the 16th July 1940, I was on 4-8 watch when according to the 8-12 watch a ship flying Yugoslav colours had opened fire from the port quarter, killing the radio operator and setting fire to the bridge. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. We landed in Bordeaux a few weeks later and were taken to the prison camp Caserne Colonial Bordeaux. Supplying Victory: The History of Merchant Marine in World War II Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. Find an object | Imperial War Museums Nortraship. I hope to also take a digital diary when it is finished to the Arctic Convoy Museum at Loch Ewe. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. Willenbrock. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945 - The National Archives The British Merchant Navy was the largest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as a result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. Research guide C1: The Merchant Navy: Tracing people: Crew lists This collection includes Merchant Navy Seamen records held at The National Archives. How to find Merchant Navy records - Who Do You Think You Are Magazine To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status. The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. Art . (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans","spans":[{"start":0,"end":131,"type":"em"}]}]}}],"metaTitle":null,"metaOgTitle":null,"metaDescription":null,"metaOgDescription":null,"metaCanonical":null,"addNoIndexTag":null,"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G"}}},"TrustpilotTrustScore:4bdc84ff000064000505d022":{"__typename":"TrustpilotTrustScore","id":"4bdc84ff000064000505d022","trustScore":3.8},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8","lang":"en-us","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaGBAAACEA9U96","lang":"en-au","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaORAAACIA9VAa","lang":"en-ie","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G","firstPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","alternateLanguages":[{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa"}]}},"pathname":"/1939register/the-merchant-navy","publicPath":"/titan/dist/","browser":{"name":"Safari","fullVersion":"15.5","majorVersion":"15","osName":"Mac OS","isBot":false}}, Discover the sailors in your family history with the 1939 Register. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. Results 1-2 of 2 View Record Name . United States Merchant Marine History Bibliography | MARAD - Transportation She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. The Socio-political Structure of Saudi Arabia after its Creation 14. Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from He may have been in the Devon or Dorset Regiment. The details are in an appendix entitled An Alphabetical List of all the Masters and Mates in the Merchant Service. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. Seamen's records ('pouches') are in: BT 372, Crew agreements and log books are in: BT 380, Coast trade crew agreements and log books are in: BT 381, Fifth Register of Seaman's Service is in: BT 382, Crew agreements and log books for requisitioned or chartered Allied foreign ships are in: BT 387, Special Operations Records, merchant seamen, are in: BT 391, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. Crew listings - Ships hit by U-boats during WWII - uboat.net (PDF) The world on the verge of the third wave | kedir - academia.edu Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. In the eleven months on the ship Dad had spent three months in Liverpool. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. At 7.05 p.m. Matthew Towers A.B. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. The trip back to Liverpool was via Durban, Capetown, Trinidad and Halifax. Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. This caused miserable conditions throughout the overcrowded and claustrophobic troopdecks. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. The Merchant Navy - Historical Sheet - Second World War - History 09:00 to 17:00. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Although the Merchant Navy was a civilian service, during the periods of hostilities some mariners served in uniform with the Royal Naval Reserve, Royal Naval Reserve Trawler Section, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and Royal Fleet Auxiliaries. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Now, many warships had immediately packed the harbour, so, the navy men and merchant seamen had all gone to St. John's for their off hours. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. AB. Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. A silver rose on the ribbon bar signifies the award of a bar. v3.0. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. Archives, Open Government Licence With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. He survived. The survivors in the water and boats were picked up by HMS Starwort and Challenger approximately 230 on the former and 820 on the latter, but owing to the intense overcrowding an accurate count was not possible. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. TNA has detailed research guides on the Fourth and Fifth Registers of Seamen and other records. The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. If you don't have an account please register. PDF Merchant Navy seamen and officers 1913-1972 - The National Archives Don Fraser, "'Men of a service . In Britain, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries, 3 September is Merchant Navy Day. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, guide on Merchant seamens medals and honours, World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen, records of merchant seamen serving after 1917, Abbreviations in merchant seamens records, Friends of The National We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). The Crew List Index Project (CLIP) offers a searchable index of ships by official number. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). To access the records in this section you will either need to visit usor, where you can identify a specific document reference, order a copy().

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