[Accessed 14 Mar. 2014], XE. 2014], _____. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. [Accessed 25 Mar. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. 30 June 2009. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Iran, Islamic Republic of - United States Department of State 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "Buying Out of Military Service." 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". According to art. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. 19 December 2013. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. Two witnesses are required. 19 June 2013. 4. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). 21 December 2014. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. 14 October 2008. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." The military exemption cards increase. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . N.d. "About Press TV." In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. }, Page last modified: Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the . [Accessed 24 Mar. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. N.d.b. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. The news met with widespread outrage. IranSource Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. 2014). Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. [Accessed 25 Mar. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Agence France-Presse (AFP). Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. FAQs for Iranian Applicants - U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." International Relations: (+9821)66746460 "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Comments: Available but unreliable. "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. 2012). Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. "Iran." Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. December 2010. But the. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. N.d. Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of [Accessed 25 Mar. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. [Accessed 14 Mar. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. Comments:Available but unreliable. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). Charles Recknagel. [Accessed 13 Mar. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. 26 February 2014. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. "M" means multiple times. By 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). [Accessed 28 Mar. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Ben Piven. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. 7 November 2013. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. 2014]. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014).

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