Powder Technol. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) is a spectroscopy method that can identify variations in the total composition of microorganisms through the determination of changes in functional groups in biomolecules. doi:10.1016/0022-2860(89)80015-8, Naumann D, Helm D, Labischinski H (1991) Microbiological characterizations by FT-IR spectroscopy. Biologically synthesized iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) from, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01374-4. However, even these small changes were enough to damage the outer cell membrane by AgNPs, which causes more entry of AgNPs into the cells could be one of the reasons that AgNPs have cytotoxic effect on E. coli [9, 126, 133] while another reason could be that a decrease in ATP levels inside the bacteria occurs due to the lack of nutrients and oxygen after 7.5h in a batch growth system. Trans ASAE 47:951957, Sprenger D, Anderson O (1991) Deconvolution of XPS spectra. Res. Mol. Antischistosomal effects of green and chemically - ScienceDirect Raman spectroscopy has been used to investigate the toxic effect of nanoparticle exposure to microorganisms and tracking the location of the nanoparticles with cells [60, 118]. . Plant Physiol 177(4):16291638, Ramesh J, Salman A, Mordechai S, Argov S, Goldstein J, Sinelnikov I, Walfisch S, Guterman H (2001) FTIR microscopic studies on normal, polyp, and malignant human colonic tissues. FTIR analysis was conducted to identify the possible biomolecules present in PPE, and the CE extract that are responsible for capping of silver nanoparticles, reduction, and stabilization. J. Nanostruct. Likewise, the FTIR transmittance technique was used to study toxicity effects of selenium on Escherichia coli (E. coli) [39] and the exposure of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus membrane a sequence of photocatalytic degradation followed by Ag/TiO2 nanoparticle suspension [49]. Wiley, London, Lay JO (2001) MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry of bacteria*. Biochim Biophys Acta BBA Biomembr 1828:614622. Nanotoxicology 10(4):462470, Sreedhar H, Varma VK, Nguyen PL, Davidson B, Akkina S, Guzman G, Setty S, Kajdacsy-Balla A, Walsh MJ (2015) High-definition Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic imaging of human tissue sections towards improving pathology. Public Health 9, 5367 (2021). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 65:457464. & El-Sayed, M. A. Structural studies such as FTIR and XRD analysis denote a complete complexation between the polymer host and dopants. Bioengineered stem cell membrane functionalized nanoparticles combine The study found that the membrane fluidity and lipid composition depend on the nanomaterial concentration and the composition of the cell wall [36]. The negative surface charge of bacteria due to polysaccharides of lipopolysaccharides provides interaction with the positively charged nanoparticles and forms pit structures in the membrane [109]. J. Innov. Cite this article. [36] investigated the impact of buckminsterfullerene (C60) on membrane properties on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Leveraging the natural sensitivity of the disulfide bridge, the cargo was released under reducing conditions. Food Chem Toxicol 48:23372343, Pereira L, Flores-Borges DN, Bittencourt PR, Mayer JL, Kiyota E, Arajo P, Jansen S, Freitas RO, Oliveira RS, Mazzafera P (2018) Infrared nanospectroscopy reveals the chemical nature of pit membranes in water-conducting cells of the plant xylem. Nanopart. Google Scholar. Ser. 47, 13511357 (2012). PubMed FTIR limitations can be compensated for by combining the analysis with other techniques. In: Voeller JG (ed) Wiley handbook of science and technology for homeland security. Therefore, anti-infection and . -XRF analysis showed that most . M.S.I. Changes in the protein region, such as peaks at 1414cm1, as reported by Nadtochenko et al., include the COH in-plane bending of carbohydrates, DNA/RNA backbone, and proteins [58, 86]. Ions are produced by enforcing either the loss or gain of a charge from a sample, called the ionizing process. Any change in sharpness or position of any peak . doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00159-4, Burgula Y, Khali D, Kim S et al (2006) Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium using filtration followed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Characterization of synthesized FeNPs was conducted through the following techniques. 266, 178184 (2003). 4. These spectral changes to lipopolysaccharides peroxidation can be explained by the composition of the asymmetric outer membrane, amphipathic molecules, or lipopolysaccharides [54, 88]. In: Handbook of Consumer Nanoproducts. Surf Sci Rep 39:124. Too much of a good thing: Adaption to iron(II) intoxication in Escherichia coli. Characterization of Nanoparticles by FTIR and FTIR-Microscopy - Springer doi:10.1007/s00216-004-2494-4, FT-IR Library: an essential reference for research. Green chemistry route of biosynthesized copper oxide nanoparticles using Psidium guajava leaf extract and their antibacterial activity and effective removal of industrial dyes. Google Scholar. doi:10.1139/w09-016, Mossoba MM, Al-Khaldi SF, Jacobson A et al (2003) Application of a disposable transparent filtration membrane to the infrared spectroscopic discrimination among bacterial species. This research work was supported by the National Science Foundation under the Grant Nos. The data were provided by Omnic software (Thermo Scientific) and processed using MATLAB (MathWorks Software). B Biol. doi:10.1063/1.2742324, Riddle JW, Kabler PW, Kenner BA et al (1956) Bacterial identification by infrared spectrophotometry. Environ. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum - Springer Nano-FTIR - Wikipedia : Collected materials and interpreted the data. Biochim Biophys Acta BBA Proteins Proteomics 1794:263269. doi:10.1016/S0924-2031(01)00113-8, Mauer LJ, Reuhs BL, Voeller JG (2008) Mid-infrared sensors for the rapid analysis of select microbial food borne pathogens. This study shows that AgNPs can impact the structure and function of proteins [74, 109, 126] and can damage nucleic acid molecules [24, 44]. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 2018. NMR characterizes the physical and chemical properties of certain atomic nuclei. Green synthesis of SiO2 nanoparticles from Rhus coriaria L. extract Amendola, V. & Meneghetti, M. Size evaluation of gold nanoparticles by UVVis spectroscopy. doi:10.1021/la063626x, Hu X, Qiu Z, Wang Y et al (2009) Effect of ultra-strong static magnetic field on bacteria: application of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy combined with cluster analysis and deconvolution. Ions are electrostatically guided into a mass analyzer in which they are separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio and characterized. After bacterial exposure to oxide nanoparticles, the band at 1341cm1 disappeared and intensive bands at 1362cm1 were observed [52], indicating a low concentration of the vibrations of methylene in end-gauche conformers as well as a combination of vibrations of methylene in gauche-trans-gauche and double-gauche conformers, respectively [25, 66]. Wiley, Chichester, Candeloro P, Tirinato L, Malara N et al (2011) Nanoparticle microinjection and Raman spectroscopy as tools for nanotoxicology studies. While the majority of previous studies have focused on membrane alterations [36, 49, 58, 86, 134], Jiang et al. J. Phys. Taleb, H., Maddocks, S. E., Morris, R. K. & Kanekanian, A. D. Chemical characterisation and the anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and antibacterial properties of date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.). - 104.131.183.36. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. This band was shifted to 1287.3cm1 after 2.5 and 5h of exposure, but disappeared after 7.5h of exposure. Then FTIR analysis was utilized to study the role of phytochemical properties in plants for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, the results showed that different functional groups in AgNP-F and . : Directed and supervised the whole project. Google Scholar, Alvarez-Ordez A, Halisch J, Prieto M (2010) Changes in Fourier transform infrared spectra of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium and Enteritidis after adaptation to stressful growth conditions. doi:10.1002/sia.2184, Levine S, Stevenson HJR, Chambers LA, Kenner BA (1953) Infrared spectrophotometry of enteric bacteria. The elastic transfer of energy, or Rayleigh scattering, dominates the outputs of Raman spectroscopy. Shukla, N., Liu, C., Jones, P. M. & Weller, D. FTIR study of surfactant bonding to FePt nanoparticles. The UV-visible spectra demonstrated the proper synthesis of silver nanoparticles, while FTIR spectrum and XRD data revealed the structure of prepared Ag-NPs. The bands around 1367, 1354, and 1341cm1 are responsible for the vibrations of methylene fragments in the kink (gauche-trans-gauche), double-gauche, and end-gauche conformations, respectively [25, 66]. volume1, Articlenumber:1 (2016) The main difference between transmittance FTIR and ATRFTIR is their depth of penetration. Sci Total Environ 508:7684, Romih T, Jemec A, Novak S, Vaccari L, Ferraris P, imon M, Kos M, Susi R, Kogej K, Zupanc J, Drobne D (2016) FTIR microscopy reveals distinct biomolecular profile of crustacean digestive glands upon subtoxic exposure to ZnO nanoparticles. Sample preparation for micro-spectroscopy is performed by either drying a diluted sample directly on a IR transparent plate or pressing the IR transparent plates to a bacterial colony, which is called the replica stamping technique [62]. Synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles from neem - Springer doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80470-9, Li J, Strong R, Trevisan J et al (2013) Dose-related alterations of carbon nanoparticles in mammalian cells detected using biospectroscopy: potential for real-world effects. Khan, I., Saeed, K. & Khan, I. Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities. Verma J. and Bhattacharya A., analysis on synthesis of silica nanoparticles and its effect on growth of T. harzianum & Rhizoctonia species. For ZnO nanoparticles synthesized in other plants, the FTIR findings were the same. . To our knowledge, no study has used NMR and FTIR combined for nanotoxicology. XPS has different detection limits and analysis depths to detect the chemical composition of different cells [10, 15, 33, 34, 92, 93, 103, 112, 124, 128]. doi:10.1021/es062181w, Fang T-T, Li X, Wang Q-S et al (2012) Toxicity evaluation of CdTe quantum dots with different size on Escherichia coli. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to assess molecular-level changes in microorganisms exposed to nanoparticles, Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-016-0001-8, Basic and advanced spectrometric methods for complete nanoparticles characterization in bio/eco systems: current status and future prospects, Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) detection through tuned nanoparticles enhancement study, Differential Diagnostics of Bacteria Using the Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra, Identification of Bacteria by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra after Peroxide Treatment, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: unlocking fundamentals and prospects for bacterial strain typing, Sources of variability in SERS spectra of bacteria: comprehensive analysis of interactions between selected bacteria and plasmonic nanostructures, Chemically Modified Silver and Gold Nanoparticles in Spectrometric Analysis, SERS characterization of aggregated and isolated bacteria deposited on silver-based substrates, FTIR micro-spectroscopy using synchrotron-based and thermal source-based radiation for probing live bacteria, https://www.crcpress.com/Infrared-Spectral-Interpretation-A-Systematic-Approach/Smith/9780849324635, http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/labware/learning-center/spectral-viewer/ft-ir-library.html, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(20000405)53:4<342:AID-BIP6>3.0.CO;2-M. J. Nanopart. [37] observed changes after exposing E. coli to different sizes of the CdTe quantum dot nanoparticles. Finally, we present an application of FTIR for the assessment of bacterial changes in response to the exposure to silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). FTIR analysis is an efficient method to illustrate the composition of synthesized products. Appl. Moreover, FTIR has three remarkable advantages: (1) higher signal-to-noise ratio, (2) high energy throughput, and (3) high accuracy and stability. FTIR (BUK, lnfrared spectrophotometer model M530) was used for IR characterization. Rep. 11, 111 (2021). Vinka Oyanedel-Craver. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Dispersed Methyl Cellulose-Based Solid - SSRN J Bacteriol 65:1015, Lewis RN, McElhaney RN, Monck MA, Cullis PR (1994) Studies of highly asymmetric mixed-chain diacyl phosphatidylcholines that form mixed-interdigitated gel phases: Fourier transform infrared and 2H NMR spectroscopic studies of hydrocarbon chain conformation and orientational order in the liquid-crystalline state. Int J Radiat Biol 71:561571. J Gen Microbiol 137:6979. doi:10.1039/C3CS60218D, Rodriguez-Saona LE, Khambaty FM, Fry FS et al (2004) Detection and identification of bacteria in a juice matrix with Fourier transformnear infrared spectroscopy and multivariate analysis. Magn. 5, 2226 (2018). For inoculum preparation, the nutrient broth was prepared and bacterial cultures were mixed with the help of a sterilized wire loop in nutrient broth and subjected to incubation at 37C for 24h. For the agar, well diffusion method, a metallic borer with 6mm size was used for making wells and ciprofloxacin was used as a standard drug. This study determined the preferential binds between peptide fragments and surface coating of silver nanoparticles [126] and quantified the formation of oxidatively induced DNA lesions in different types of cells exposed to gold nanoparticles [90]. Gargibala Satpathy, Goutam Kumar Chandra, Siva Umapathy, O. V. Borisova, A. G. Galstyan, V. V. Zverev, D. S. Kopitsyn, M. V. Gorbachevskii, A. NMR can detect an unknown compounds molecular structure and match it against spectral libraries or directly infer them from basic structures of molecules [116]. Synthesis and characterization of zinc and copper oxide nanoparticles Moreover, other studies focusing on bacteria treated with different concentrations of fullerene-based nanomaterials reported that a decreasing intensity ratio of CH2 vibration indicates the alteration of membrane fluidity [36]. PubMed J. Magn. PubMed Central doi:10.1016/S0167-5729(00)00003-0, Whittaker P, Mossoba MM, Al-Khaldi S et al (2003) Identification of foodborne bacteria by infrared spectroscopy using cellular fatty acid methyl esters. J Biomed Mater Res 52:662668, Feo JC, Castro MA, Robles LC, Aller AJ (2004) Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopic study of the interactions of selenium species with living bacterial cells. 512 cm-1 is the absorption peak for Zn-O . Chem Eur J 115(40):1106711078, Riddle JW, Kabler PW, Kenner BA, Bordner RH, Rockwood SW, Stevenson HJ (1956) Bacterial identification by infrared spectrophotometry. Examples on exposure of live virus to Ag and Fe3O nanoparticles [20], raman spectroscopy was applied to quantify the ratio of oxidized cysteine to total protein, and lipid unsaturation levels in viruses [67, 68], and to determine the location of the nanomaterial inside the microorganism [60, 118]. In addition, a new band formed at 937cm1 after exposure to ZnO nanoparticles might relate to the symmetry vibration of PO4 Biochim Biophys Acta (BBA) Mol Basis Dis 1864(11):35743584, Marcelli A, Cricenti A, Kwiatek WM, Petibois C (2012) Biological applications of synchrotron radiation infrared spectromicroscopy. CAS & Mousa, S. A. The peak at 644.1cm1 only appeared in untreated samples and was not seen in any of the treated samples. XPS has been used to identify the accurate composition of polymer surfaces and their adhered biomolecules [123] as well as to study cellsubstratum interfaces [14]. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 7:271279. ADS Ansari, M. A. 121, 238244 (2014). CAS Article FT-IR. FT-IR spectra of synthesized and modified silica | Open-i Recently, FTIR has been used to characterize bacteria exposed to nanoparticles [36, 37, 45, 49, 52, 58, 86, 108, 130, 134]. In general, the observed intensity of the absorption bands along the ATRFTIR spectrum is less than the transmitted FTIR spectrum. In contrast, the band at 695.2cm1 was not changed at all after exposure. The purity of NPs was confirmed by EDAX technique. In addition, some spectral changes were reported near 1414 and 1390cm1, indicating the unsaturated aldehydes due to the deformation of the hydroperoxides or lipid endoperoxides and the appearance of C=O stretching bonds [42]. Photobiol. An FTIR spectrometer simultaneously collects high-resolution spectral data over a wide spectral range. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 6(1):17691780, Vongsvivut J, Truong VK, Al Kobaisi M, Maclaughlin S, Tobin MJ, Crawford RJ, Ivanova EP (2017) Synchrotron macro ATR-FTIR microspectroscopic analysis of silica nanoparticle-embedded polyester coated steel surfaces subjected to prolonged UV and humidity exposure. TEM showed CuO and ZnO nanoparticles of average length 100 nm and 15nm respectively. This technique can provide the quantitative elemental analysis of all elements, except hydrogen and helium, both of them which are generally free of matrix effects and decrease quantitative accuracy [10, 33, 34, 92, 93, 103, 112, 128]. A Math. This is possible because Raman and FTIR spectroscopies are sensitive to homo-nuclear (CC, C=C and CC bonds) and hetero-nuclear (OH stretching in water) functional groups, respectively [61]. The fingerprint bands of E. coli are 824.9, 782, 665.8, and 620cm1, which shifted to 827.8, 781.5, 661.9, and 624.3cm1, respectively, after 2.5h of treatment. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-016-0001-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-016-0001-8. doi:10.1155/2005/386404, Losasso C, Belluco S, Cibin V et al (2014) Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles: sensitivity of different Salmonella serovars. doi:10.1006/jcis.1996.0030, Picquart M, Haro-Poniatowski E, Morhange JF et al (2000) Low frequency vibrations and structural characterization of a murine IgG2a monoclonal antibody studied by Raman and IR spectroscopies. Acta A Mol. Synthesis and characterization of ginger (Z. officinale) extract mediated iron oxide nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity. Composite nanoparticles of zinc were characterized by using FTIR, UV, and SEM techniques. 12, 908931 (2017). 2. World J Gastroenterol 9(9):1897, https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjnano/articles/2/53, https://www.elettra.trieste.it/elettra-beamlines/nanospectroscopy.html, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00216-015-9033-3, Spectroscopy Department, National Research Center (NRC), ElDokki, Cairo, Egypt, You can also search for this author in Transmittance FTIR measures a spectrum that is an average of the bulk properties of the sample; however, ATRFTIR can only probe through samples up to 300nm in thickness [16, 62, 127]. Anal Bioanal Chem 378:16011607. Haleemkhan, A., Naseem, B. Mol Pharm 8:176184. The results of the discussed report clarified that the peptide and amino acids, regardless of their position (intracellular or extracellular), were modified in the nanoparticle-treated bacterial FTIR signature. Can J Microbiol 55:714728. Small 1, 482501 (2005). The effect of membrane alterations in the treated bacteria was less compared to the observed changes in proteins. D Appl. Physicochemical characterizations, including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, confirmed the correct synthesis and functionalization of the MNP-based delivery carriers. SPSS ver. J Mol Struct 214:213246. 3; Table2). doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.039, Arora S, Jain J, Rajwade JM, Paknikar KM (2008) Cellular responses induced by silver nanoparticles: in vitro studies. FTIR analysis can be carried out in solid, liquid, or gas samples; however, here only solid and liquid phase sample applications will be discussed. doi:10.1021/bm034461z, Oren Z, Ramesh J, Avrahami D et al (2002) Structures and mode of membrane interaction of a short helical lytic peptide and its diastereomer determined by NMR, FTIR, and fluorescence spectroscopy. doi:10.1021/la00001a039, Gopal J, Manikandan M, Hasan N et al (2013) A comparative study on the mode of interaction of different nanoparticles during MALDI-MS of bacterial cells. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Although Raman spectroscopy is highly sensitive to some molecular vibrations [61], ambient noise, such as fluorescence, can interfere with the ability to obtain accurate Raman spectra [97]. The chemical properties of bacteria exposed to nanoparticles can be determined from previous studies that introduced the specificity of the altered chemical groups [36, 37, 49, 52, 58, 86, 108, 134]. As a result of the improved instrumentation, a number of new sensitive techniques for examining previously intractable samples have been developed. John Wiley & Sons, Sukprasert J, Thumanu K, Phung-on I, Jirarungsatean C, Erickson LE, Tuitemwong P, Tuitemwong K (2020) Synchrotron FTIR light reveals signal changes of biofunctionalized magnetic nanoparticle attachment on Salmonella sp. Qadir, M. I., Ali, M., Saleem, M. et al. In addition, a band at 968.6cm1 appeared in the spectra of untreated E. coli and exposed E. coli after 5h, while the exposed E. coli after 2.5h did not exhibit this band. Similarly, Hu et al. Nanotechnol. Afr. They characterized the intensity of bands at 2958, 2925, and 2854cm1 and found that peaks were smaller in treated bacteria compared to the control. A., Connolly, J., Jones, S. & Dobson, J. 3. doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00042, Gurbanov R, Simsek Ozek N, Gozen AG, Severcan F (2015) Quick discrimination of heavy metal resistant bacterial populations using infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics.

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